Maven 笔记(废弃)

Maven 笔记

Maven 下载

http://maven.apache.org/

安装Maven

解压

配置环境变量

测试是否安装成功

cmd  mvn -version

使用命令行工具构建一个 Maven 项目

mvn archetype:generate

打包

mvn package

java -cp target/mvnstudy-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.andean.App

使用 Eclipse 构建一个 Maven 项目

安装Maven插件

设置环境

创建项目

打包

可以设一个环境变量M2_HOME指向你的maven安装目录
M2_HOME=D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.3.9
然后在Window->Preference->Java->Installed JREs->Edit
在Default VM arguments中设置
-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=$M2_HOME

运行

导入Maven项目

使用 IntelliJIDEA 构建一个 Maven 项目

修改本地仓库

D:\Maven\apache-maven-3.3.9\conf\settings.xml

<!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

添加远程仓库

E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy\pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.andean</groupId>
	<artifactId>mvnstudy</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>mvnstudy</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>oschina</id>
			<name>oschina repository</name>
			<url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
</project>

项目站点报告

cd E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy

mvn site

生成 site文件夹

E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy\target\site

修改pom.xml,添加一些信息

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.andean</groupId>
	<artifactId>mvnstudy</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>mvnstudy</name>
	<description>这是一个测试项目。</description><!-- 描述 -->
	<url>http://www.baidu.com</url><!-- 项目的URL -->
	<organization><!-- 项目维护组的信息 -->
		<name>MyProject</name>
		<url>http://www.baidu.com</url>
	</organization>
	<developers><!-- 项目组团队的信息 -->
		<developer>
			<id>zhangsang</id>
			<name>zhangsang</name>
			<email>zhangsang@qq.com</email>
		</developer>
	</developers>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>oschina</id>
			<name>oschina repository</name>
			<url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
		</repository>
	</repositories>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>3.8.1</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<!-- 配置设置 -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>3.3</version>
				<configuration>
					<locales>zh_CN</locales>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy>mvn clean site

运行E:\workspace_maven\mvnstudy\target\site\index.html 查看效果

 java -cp target/mvnstudy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar com.andean.App
 Hello World!

要添加主清单属性

<!--主清单属性-->
<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.1</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>package</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>shade</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <transformers>
          <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
            <mainClass>com.andean.App</mainClass>
          </transformer>
        </transformers>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
</plugin>

E:\IdeaProjects\mvnstudy>java -jar target/mvnstudy-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar
Hello World!

其他命令

 运行清理及编译命令:mvn clean compile  
运行测试命令:mvn clean test  
运行打包命令:mvn clean package 
运行安装命令:mvn clean install