Use OWIN to Self-Host ASP.NET Web API 2

示例代码链接：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/hosting-aspnet-web-api/use-owin-to-self-host-web-api

在新建webapicontroller时，如下：

internal class ValuesController : ApiController
    {
        // GET api/values
        public IEnumerable<string> Get()
        {
            return new string[] { "value1", "value2" };
        }

        // GET api/values/5
        public string Get(int id)
        {
            return "value";
        }

        // POST api/values
        public void Post([FromBody]string value)
        {
        }

        // PUT api/values/5
        public void Put(int id, [FromBody]string value)
        {
        }

        // DELETE api/values/5
        public void Delete(int id)
        {
        }
    }

运行程序时发现结果如下，与示例程序不符：

写入HttpResponseMessage对象
StatusCode: 404, ReasonPhrase: 'Not Found', Version: 1.1, Content: System.Net.Http.StreamContent, Headers:
{
  Date: Tue, 29 May 2018 07:05:52 GMT
  Server: Microsoft-HTTPAPI/2.0
  Content-Length: 185
  Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
}
写入序列化对象
{"Message":"No HTTP resource was found that matches the request URI 'http://localhost:9000/api/values'.","MessageDetail":"No type was found that matches the controller named 'values'."}
写入完成

排错过程：

由返回状态码404可知，方法未找到，检查路由，未发现问题，遂查看控制器类的可访问性，发现其为internal，改为public后再次运行，结果正常。

由于VS在新建类时，默认为其添加internal修饰符，而这对于apicontroller派生类是不合适的，应加以注意。

附链接：

不使用OWin的自寄宿：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/web-api/overview/older-versions/self-host-a-web-api