LeetCode·48. Rotate Image

题目：

48. Rotate Image

You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image.

Rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise).

Note:

You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation.

Example 1:

Given input matrix = 
[
  [1,2,3],
  [4,5,6],
  [7,8,9]
],

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [7,4,1],
  [8,5,2],
  [9,6,3]
]
Example 2:

Given input matrix =
[
  [ 5, 1, 9,11],
  [ 2, 4, 8,10],
  [13, 3, 6, 7],
  [15,14,12,16]
], 

rotate the input matrix in-place such that it becomes:
[
  [15,13, 2, 5],
  [14, 3, 4, 1],
  [12, 6, 8, 9],
  [16, 7,10,11]
]

思路：

1.分层处理，每层是矩阵的一个圈，从外到内；
2.找到层内数值的坐标相互关系；

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
        if(matrix.size() <= 1)return;
        int len = matrix.size();
        int level = len/2;
        for(int i = 0; i <= level-1; ++i){
            for(int j = i; j <= len-1-i-1; ++j){
                int temp = matrix[j][len-1-i];
                matrix[j][len-1-i] = matrix[i][j];

                int temp2 = matrix[len-1-i][len-1-j];
                matrix[len-1-i][len-1-j] = temp;

                temp = matrix[len-1-j][i];
                matrix[len-1-j][i] = temp2;

                matrix[i][j] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
};

结果：

备注：

此题是美图实习笔试题目，当时没有来得及写完整，之后也没再做该题，这次看过题目分析一下，一遍就AC，前后不到五分钟，开心~~