Linux下Nginx开源版安装

Nginx开源版安装

• 下载

  安装wget下载工具

  # yum install wget
  

  下载nginx最新安装包

  # wget https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.25.2.tar.gz
  

• 解压

  # tar -zxvf nginx-1.25.2.tar.gz
  

• 查询依赖

  # cd nginx-1.25.2.tar.gz
  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
  checking for OS
   + Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 x86_64
  checking for C compiler ... not found
  
  ./configure: error: C compiler cc is not found
  

  提示缺少C编译器，安装gcc

  # yum install -y gcc	//参数-y为自动回答yes
  

• 配置安装路径

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
  option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library
  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.
  

  安装perl库

  # yum install -y pcre pcre-devel
  

  再来配置安装路径

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
  ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
  option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.
  

  安装zlib库

  # yum install -y zlib zlib-devel
  

  再来配置安装路径

  # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
  

• 编译并安装

  # make && make install
  

• 启动nginx

  # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx	//启动
  # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop	//快速停止
  # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit	//优雅关闭，在退出前完成已经接受的链接请求
  # /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload	//重新加载配置
  

  关于防火墙

# systemctl stop firewalld.service	//关闭防火墙
# systemctl disable firewalld.service	//禁止防火墙开机启动
# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent	//放行端口
# firewall-cmd --reload	//重启防火墙

安装成系统服务

• 创建服务脚本

# vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

• 服务脚本内容

[Unit]
Description=nginx - web server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
ExecQuit=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• 重新加载系统服务

# systemctl daemon-reload

• 查看正在运行的nginx进程

# ps -ef|grep nginx
root       7126      1  0 11:59 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody     7127   7126  0 11:59 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       7282   1314  0 14:40 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

• 关闭正在运行的nginx进程(先关闭此进程，否则会与下面服务冲突)

# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop

• 再查看正在运行的nginx进程

# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       7286   1314  0 14:46 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

• 开启nginx服务

# systemctl start nginx

• 查看nginx服务状态

# systemctl status nginx

• 设置成开机启动

# systemctl enable nginx.service

参考

https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1yS4y1N76R