SpringMVC控制器实现三方式

本篇文章简要分析实现SpringMVC 控制器三种方式：注解，实现Controller接口和实现HttpRequestHandler接口三种方式

一 Demo Structure

二 三种实现Controller方式

方式一：使用注解方式

1.Controller

@Controller
public class MyBean {
    @RequestMapping("/getName")
    public String getName(){
        System.out.println("Alan_beijing");
        return "hello";
    }
}

2.web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.applicationContext.xml

<mvc:annotation-driven/>

<context:component-scan base-package="orders.controller"/>

4.jsp

     <!--驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="orders.controller"/>
    <!--url匹配格式-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

5.test

baseUrl/getName

方式二：实现Controller接口

1.Controller

public class MyBean2 implements Controller {
    //@RequestMapping("/handle2")
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("MyBean2 run ...");
        return null;
    }
}

2.web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.applicationContext.xml

<bean class="orders.controller.MyBean2" id="/myBean2"/>

4.test

baseUrl/myBean2

方式三：实现HttpRequestHandler接口

1.Controller

public class MyBean3 implements HttpRequestHandler {
    //@RequestMapping("/handle3")
    @Override
    public void handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("handleRequest run ...");
    }
}

2.web.xml

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3.applicationContext.xml

<bean class="orders.controller.MyBean3" id="/myBean3"/>

4.test

baseUrl/myBean3