Glide源码分析（一）

Glide使用方式：

    Glide.with(vh.imageView)
          .load(image.link)
          .into(vh.imageView);

Glide with()方法：

  public static GlideRequests with(@NonNull View view) {
    return (GlideRequests) Glide.with(view);
  }

看下边GlideRequest的获取过程：

  public static RequestManager with(@NonNull View view) {
    return getRetriever(view.getContext()).get(view);
  }

  private static RequestManagerRetriever getRetriever(@Nullable Context context) {
    // Context could be null for other reasons (ie the user passes in null), but in practice it will
    // only occur due to errors with the Fragment lifecycle.
    //验证activity、fragment是否attached
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(
        context,
        "You cannot start a load on a not yet attached View or a Fragment where getActivity() "
            + "returns null (which usually occurs when getActivity() is called before the Fragment "
            + "is attached or after the Fragment is destroyed).");
    return Glide.get(context).getRequestManagerRetriever();
  }

  public static Glide get(@NonNull Context context) {
    if (glide == null) {
      synchronized (Glide.class) {
        if (glide == null) {
          //glide初始化过程
          checkAndInitializeGlide(context);
        }
      }
    }

    return glide;
  }

Glide初始化过程：

  private static void checkAndInitializeGlide(@NonNull Context context) {
    // In the thread running initGlide(), one or more classes may call Glide.get(context).
    // Without this check, those calls could trigger infinite recursion.
    if (isInitializing) {
      throw new IllegalStateException("You cannot call Glide.get() in registerComponents(),"
          + " use the provided Glide instance instead");
    }
    isInitializing = true;
    initializeGlide(context);
    isInitializing = false;
  }

  private static void initializeGlide(@NonNull Context context) {
    //GlideBuilder空的构造方法
    initializeGlide(context, new GlideBuilder());
  }

  private static void initializeGlide(@NonNull Context context, @NonNull GlideBuilder builder) {
    Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    //获取GeneratedAppGlideModuleImpl类对象
    GeneratedAppGlideModule annotationGeneratedModule = getAnnotationGeneratedGlideModules();
    //获取list集合
    List<com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule> manifestModules = Collections.emptyList();
    //判断是否需要解析AndroidManifest
    if (annotationGeneratedModule == null || annotationGeneratedModule.isManifestParsingEnabled()) {
      manifestModules = new ManifestParser(applicationContext).parse();
    }

    if (annotationGeneratedModule != null
        && !annotationGeneratedModule.getExcludedModuleClasses().isEmpty()) {
      Set<Class<?>> excludedModuleClasses =
          annotationGeneratedModule.getExcludedModuleClasses();
      Iterator<com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule> iterator = manifestModules.iterator();
      while (iterator.hasNext()) {
        com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule current = iterator.next();
        //判断Manifest中的配置是否和自动生成的配置是否一样
        if (!excludedModuleClasses.contains(current.getClass())) {
          continue;
        }
        if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
          Log.d(TAG, "AppGlideModule excludes manifest GlideModule: " + current);
        }
        //如果一样就移除集合manifestModules中的配置
        iterator.remove();
      }
    }

    //输出日志
    if (Log.isLoggable(TAG, Log.DEBUG)) {
      for (com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule glideModule : manifestModules) {
        Log.d(TAG, "Discovered GlideModule from manifest: " + glideModule.getClass());
      }
    }
    //创建GeneratedRequestManagerFactory对象，getRequestManagerFactory()中new GeneratedRequestManagerFactory()
    RequestManagerRetriever.RequestManagerFactory factory =
        annotationGeneratedModule != null
            ? annotationGeneratedModule.getRequestManagerFactory() : null;
    //builder注入
    builder.setRequestManagerFactory(factory);
    for (com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule module : manifestModules) {
      //module应用配置
      module.applyOptions(applicationContext, builder);
    }
    if (annotationGeneratedModule != null) {
      annotationGeneratedModule.applyOptions(applicationContext, builder);
    }
    //glide初始化
    Glide glide = builder.build(applicationContext);
    for (com.bumptech.glide.module.GlideModule module : manifestModules) {
      module.registerComponents(applicationContext, glide, glide.registry);
    }
    if (annotationGeneratedModule != null) {
      annotationGeneratedModule.registerComponents(applicationContext, glide, glide.registry);
    }
    //注册回掉，内存、activity生命周期
    applicationContext.registerComponentCallbacks(glide);
    Glide.glide = glide;
  }

GlideBuilder对象build过程：

 Glide build(@NonNull Context context) {
    //GlideExecutor用工厂方法模式创建，不同的线程池
    if (sourceExecutor == null) {
      sourceExecutor = GlideExecutor.newSourceExecutor();
    }

    if (diskCacheExecutor == null) {
      diskCacheExecutor = GlideExecutor.newDiskCacheExecutor();
    }

    if (animationExecutor == null) {
      animationExecutor = GlideExecutor.newAnimationExecutor();
    }

    //缓存大小
    if (memorySizeCalculator == null) {
      memorySizeCalculator = new MemorySizeCalculator.Builder(context).build();
    }

    //创建网络观察器
    if (connectivityMonitorFactory == null) {
      connectivityMonitorFactory = new DefaultConnectivityMonitorFactory();
    }

    //创建缓存对象池
    if (bitmapPool == null) {
      int size = memorySizeCalculator.getBitmapPoolSize();
      if (size > 0) {
        //lru缓存
        bitmapPool = new LruBitmapPool(size);
      } else {
        //不做缓存
        bitmapPool = new BitmapPoolAdapter();
      }
    }

    if (arrayPool == null) {
      arrayPool = new LruArrayPool(memorySizeCalculator.getArrayPoolSizeInBytes());
    }

    if (memoryCache == null) {
      memoryCache = new LruResourceCache(memorySizeCalculator.getMemoryCacheSize());
    }

    //本地缓存
    if (diskCacheFactory == null) {
      diskCacheFactory = new InternalCacheDiskCacheFactory(context);
    }

    //初始化引擎
    if (engine == null) {
      engine =
          new Engine(
              memoryCache,
              diskCacheFactory,
              diskCacheExecutor,
              sourceExecutor,
              GlideExecutor.newUnlimitedSourceExecutor(),
              GlideExecutor.newAnimationExecutor(),
              isActiveResourceRetentionAllowed);
    }

    //请求管理类
    RequestManagerRetriever requestManagerRetriever =
        new RequestManagerRetriever(requestManagerFactory);

    //创建Glide对象
    return new Glide(
        context,
        engine,
        memoryCache,
        bitmapPool,
        arrayPool,
        requestManagerRetriever,
        connectivityMonitorFactory,
        logLevel,
        defaultRequestOptions.lock(),
        defaultTransitionOptions);
  }

Glide构造方法：

  Glide(
      @NonNull Context context,
      @NonNull Engine engine,
      @NonNull MemoryCache memoryCache,
      @NonNull BitmapPool bitmapPool,
      @NonNull ArrayPool arrayPool,
      @NonNull RequestManagerRetriever requestManagerRetriever,
      @NonNull ConnectivityMonitorFactory connectivityMonitorFactory,
      int logLevel,
      @NonNull RequestOptions defaultRequestOptions,
      @NonNull Map<Class<?>, TransitionOptions<?, ?>> defaultTransitionOptions) {
    this.engine = engine;
    this.bitmapPool = bitmapPool;
    this.arrayPool = arrayPool;
    this.memoryCache = memoryCache;
    this.requestManagerRetriever = requestManagerRetriever;
    this.connectivityMonitorFactory = connectivityMonitorFactory;

    DecodeFormat decodeFormat = defaultRequestOptions.getOptions().get(Downsampler.DECODE_FORMAT);
    bitmapPreFiller = new BitmapPreFiller(memoryCache, bitmapPool, decodeFormat);

    final Resources resources = context.getResources();

    registry = new Registry();
    registry.register(new DefaultImageHeaderParser());

    Downsampler downsampler = new Downsampler(registry.getImageHeaderParsers(),
        resources.getDisplayMetrics(), bitmapPool, arrayPool);
    ByteBufferGifDecoder byteBufferGifDecoder =
        new ByteBufferGifDecoder(context, registry.getImageHeaderParsers(), bitmapPool, arrayPool);
    ResourceDecoder<ParcelFileDescriptor, Bitmap> parcelFileDescriptorVideoDecoder =
        VideoDecoder.parcel(bitmapPool);
    ByteBufferBitmapDecoder byteBufferBitmapDecoder = new ByteBufferBitmapDecoder(downsampler);
    StreamBitmapDecoder streamBitmapDecoder = new StreamBitmapDecoder(downsampler, arrayPool);
    ResourceDrawableDecoder resourceDrawableDecoder =
        new ResourceDrawableDecoder(context);
    ResourceLoader.StreamFactory resourceLoaderStreamFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.StreamFactory(resources);
    ResourceLoader.UriFactory resourceLoaderUriFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.UriFactory(resources);
    ResourceLoader.FileDescriptorFactory resourceLoaderFileDescriptorFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.FileDescriptorFactory(resources);
    ResourceLoader.AssetFileDescriptorFactory resourceLoaderAssetFileDescriptorFactory =
        new ResourceLoader.AssetFileDescriptorFactory(resources);
    BitmapEncoder bitmapEncoder = new BitmapEncoder(arrayPool);

    BitmapBytesTranscoder bitmapBytesTranscoder = new BitmapBytesTranscoder();
    GifDrawableBytesTranscoder gifDrawableBytesTranscoder = new GifDrawableBytesTranscoder();

    ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();

    registry
        .append(ByteBuffer.class, new ByteBufferEncoder())
        .append(InputStream.class, new StreamEncoder(arrayPool))
        /* Bitmaps */
        //对bitmaps的处理
        .append(Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP, ByteBuffer.class, Bitmap.class, byteBufferBitmapDecoder)
        .append(Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP, InputStream.class, Bitmap.class, streamBitmapDecoder)
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP,
            ParcelFileDescriptor.class,
            Bitmap.class,
            parcelFileDescriptorVideoDecoder)
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP,
            AssetFileDescriptor.class,
            Bitmap.class,
            VideoDecoder.asset(bitmapPool))
        .append(Bitmap.class, Bitmap.class, UnitModelLoader.Factory.<Bitmap>getInstance())
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP, Bitmap.class, Bitmap.class, new UnitBitmapDecoder())
        .append(Bitmap.class, bitmapEncoder)
        /* BitmapDrawables */
        //对bitmapDrawables的处理
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP_DRAWABLE,
            ByteBuffer.class,
            BitmapDrawable.class,
            new BitmapDrawableDecoder<>(resources, byteBufferBitmapDecoder))
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP_DRAWABLE,
            InputStream.class,
            BitmapDrawable.class,
            new BitmapDrawableDecoder<>(resources, streamBitmapDecoder))
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP_DRAWABLE,
            ParcelFileDescriptor.class,
            BitmapDrawable.class,
            new BitmapDrawableDecoder<>(resources, parcelFileDescriptorVideoDecoder))
        .append(BitmapDrawable.class, new BitmapDrawableEncoder(bitmapPool, bitmapEncoder))
        /* GIFs */
        //gif处理
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_GIF,
            InputStream.class,
            GifDrawable.class,
            new StreamGifDecoder(registry.getImageHeaderParsers(), byteBufferGifDecoder, arrayPool))
        .append(Registry.BUCKET_GIF, ByteBuffer.class, GifDrawable.class, byteBufferGifDecoder)
        .append(GifDrawable.class, new GifDrawableEncoder())
        /* GIF Frames */
        // Compilation with Gradle requires the type to be specified for UnitModelLoader here.
        //gif frames处理
        .append(
            GifDecoder.class, GifDecoder.class, UnitModelLoader.Factory.<GifDecoder>getInstance())
        .append(
            Registry.BUCKET_BITMAP,
            GifDecoder.class,
            Bitmap.class,
            new GifFrameResourceDecoder(bitmapPool))
        /* Drawables */
        //drwables处理
        .append(Uri.class, Drawable.class, resourceDrawableDecoder)
        .append(
            Uri.class, Bitmap.class, new ResourceBitmapDecoder(resourceDrawableDecoder, bitmapPool))
        /* Files */
        //文件处理
        .register(new ByteBufferRewinder.Factory())
        .append(File.class, ByteBuffer.class, new ByteBufferFileLoader.Factory())
        .append(File.class, InputStream.class, new FileLoader.StreamFactory())
        .append(File.class, File.class, new FileDecoder())
        .append(File.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new FileLoader.FileDescriptorFactory())
        // Compilation with Gradle requires the type to be specified for UnitModelLoader here.
        .append(File.class, File.class, UnitModelLoader.Factory.<File>getInstance())
        /* Models */
        //
        .register(new InputStreamRewinder.Factory(arrayPool))
        .append(int.class, InputStream.class, resourceLoaderStreamFactory)
        .append(
            int.class,
            ParcelFileDescriptor.class,
            resourceLoaderFileDescriptorFactory)
        .append(Integer.class, InputStream.class, resourceLoaderStreamFactory)
        .append(
            Integer.class,
            ParcelFileDescriptor.class,
            resourceLoaderFileDescriptorFactory)
        .append(Integer.class, Uri.class, resourceLoaderUriFactory)
        .append(
            int.class,
            AssetFileDescriptor.class,
            resourceLoaderAssetFileDescriptorFactory)
        .append(
            Integer.class,
            AssetFileDescriptor.class,
            resourceLoaderAssetFileDescriptorFactory)
        .append(int.class, Uri.class, resourceLoaderUriFactory)
        .append(String.class, InputStream.class, new DataUrlLoader.StreamFactory<String>())
        .append(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new DataUrlLoader.StreamFactory<Uri>())
        .append(String.class, InputStream.class, new StringLoader.StreamFactory())
        .append(String.class, ParcelFileDescriptor.class, new StringLoader.FileDescriptorFactory())
        .append(
            String.class, AssetFileDescriptor.class, new StringLoader.AssetFileDescriptorFactory())
        .append(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new HttpUriLoader.Factory())
        .append(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new AssetUriLoader.StreamFactory(context.getAssets()))
        .append(
            Uri.class,
            ParcelFileDescriptor.class,
            new AssetUriLoader.FileDescriptorFactory(context.getAssets()))
        .append(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new MediaStoreImageThumbLoader.Factory(context))
        .append(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new MediaStoreVideoThumbLoader.Factory(context))
        .append(
            Uri.class,
            InputStream.class,
            new UriLoader.StreamFactory(contentResolver))
        .append(
            Uri.class,
            ParcelFileDescriptor.class,
             new UriLoader.FileDescriptorFactory(contentResolver))
        .append(
            Uri.class,
            AssetFileDescriptor.class,
            new UriLoader.AssetFileDescriptorFactory(contentResolver))
        .append(Uri.class, InputStream.class, new UrlUriLoader.StreamFactory())
        .append(URL.class, InputStream.class, new UrlLoader.StreamFactory())
        .append(Uri.class, File.class, new MediaStoreFileLoader.Factory(context))
        .append(GlideUrl.class, InputStream.class, new HttpGlideUrlLoader.Factory())
        .append(byte[].class, ByteBuffer.class, new ByteArrayLoader.ByteBufferFactory())
        .append(byte[].class, InputStream.class, new ByteArrayLoader.StreamFactory())
        .append(Uri.class, Uri.class, UnitModelLoader.Factory.<Uri>getInstance())
        .append(Drawable.class, Drawable.class, UnitModelLoader.Factory.<Drawable>getInstance())
        .append(Drawable.class, Drawable.class, new UnitDrawableDecoder())
        /* Transcoders */
        //转码处理
        .register(
            Bitmap.class,
            BitmapDrawable.class,
            new BitmapDrawableTranscoder(resources))
        .register(Bitmap.class, byte[].class, bitmapBytesTranscoder)
        .register(
            Drawable.class,
            byte[].class,
            new DrawableBytesTranscoder(
                bitmapPool, bitmapBytesTranscoder, gifDrawableBytesTranscoder))
        .register(GifDrawable.class, byte[].class, gifDrawableBytesTranscoder);

    ImageViewTargetFactory imageViewTargetFactory = new ImageViewTargetFactory();
    glideContext =
        new GlideContext(
            context,
            arrayPool,
            registry,
            imageViewTargetFactory,
            defaultRequestOptions,
            defaultTransitionOptions,
            engine,
            logLevel);
  }

GlideRequest获取过程：

  public RequestManager get(@NonNull View view) {
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
      return get(view.getContext().getApplicationContext());
    }

    Preconditions.checkNotNull(view);
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(view.getContext(),
        "Unable to obtain a request manager for a view without a Context");
    Activity activity = findActivity(view.getContext());
    // The view might be somewhere else, like a service.
    if (activity == null) {
      return get(view.getContext().getApplicationContext());
    }

    // Support Fragments.
    // Although the user might have non-support Fragments attached to FragmentActivity, searching
    // for non-support Fragments is so expensive pre O and that should be rare enough that we
    // prefer to just fall back to the Activity directly.
    if (activity instanceof FragmentActivity) {
      Fragment fragment = findSupportFragment(view, (FragmentActivity) activity);
      return fragment != null ? get(fragment) : get(activity);
    }

    // Standard Fragments.
    android.app.Fragment fragment = findFragment(view, activity);
    if (fragment == null) {
      return get(activity);
    }
    return get(fragment);
  }

  public RequestManager get(@NonNull Context context) {
    if (context == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("You cannot start a load on a null Context");
    } else if (Util.isOnMainThread() && !(context instanceof Application)) {
      if (context instanceof FragmentActivity) {
        return get((FragmentActivity) context);
      } else if (context instanceof Activity) {
        return get((Activity) context);
      } else if (context instanceof ContextWrapper) {
        return get(((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext());
      }
    }

    return getApplicationManager(context);
  }

  private RequestManager getApplicationManager(@NonNull Context context) {
    // Either an application context or we're on a background thread.
    if (applicationManager == null) {
      synchronized (this) {
        if (applicationManager == null) {
          // Normally pause/resume is taken care of by the fragment we add to the fragment or
          // activity. However, in this case since the manager attached to the application will not
          // receive lifecycle events, we must force the manager to start resumed using
          // ApplicationLifecycle.

          // TODO(b/27524013): Factor out this Glide.get() call.
          Glide glide = Glide.get(context.getApplicationContext());
          applicationManager =
              factory.build(
                  glide,
                  new ApplicationLifecycle(),
                  new EmptyRequestManagerTreeNode(),
                  context.getApplicationContext());
        }
      }
    }

    return applicationManager;
  }

final class GeneratedRequestManagerFactory implements RequestManagerRetriever.RequestManagerFactory {
  @Override
  @NonNull
  public RequestManager build(@NonNull Glide glide, @NonNull Lifecycle lifecycle,
      @NonNull RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode, @NonNull Context context) {
    return new GlideRequests(glide, lifecycle, treeNode, context);
  }
}

GlideRequests构造方法调用的父类RequestManager:

  RequestManager(
      Glide glide,
      Lifecycle lifecycle,
      RequestManagerTreeNode treeNode,
      RequestTracker requestTracker,
      ConnectivityMonitorFactory factory,
      Context context) {
    this.glide = glide;
    this.lifecycle = lifecycle;
    this.treeNode = treeNode;
    this.requestTracker = requestTracker;
    this.context = context;

    connectivityMonitor =
        factory.build(
            context.getApplicationContext(),
            new RequestManagerConnectivityListener(requestTracker));

    // If we're the application level request manager, we may be created on a background thread.
    // In that case we cannot risk synchronously pausing or resuming requests, so we hack around the
    // issue by delaying adding ourselves as a lifecycle listener by posting to the main thread.
    // This should be entirely safe.
    if (Util.isOnBackgroundThread()) {
      mainHandler.post(addSelfToLifecycle);
    } else {
      lifecycle.addListener(this);
    }
    lifecycle.addListener(connectivityMonitor);

    setRequestOptions(glide.getGlideContext().getDefaultRequestOptions());

    glide.registerRequestManager(this);
  }