ES6 class的基本语法

实例化对象的传统方法是构造函数：

function Person(name) {
  this.name = name;
}
Person.prototype.sayHi = function () {
  console.log(`This is ${this.name}`);
}
var person = new Person('Jack');
person.sayHi();  // This is Jack

ES6中引入了Class（类）概念，使用class关键字让对象原型的写法更清晰：

class Person {
  constructor (name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  sayHi() {
    console.log(`This is ${this.name}`);
  }
}
const person = new Person('Jack');
person.sayHi();  // This is Jack

constructor()方法就是构造方法，this就是实例对象。

Class Person = {
    constructor() {}
    sayHi(){}
}
// 等同于
Person.prototype = {
    constructor() {},
    sayHi(){}
};