Elasticsearch+SpringBoot开发搜房Demo(1)--Springboot整合ElasticSearch Client和数据初始化

本系列文章以ElasticSearch技术栈为核心，结合当下最流行的互联网技术的租房网站实战，解决企业“搜索”业务难题。
Springboot整合ElasticSearch Client
修改Maven依赖，加入

<elasticsearch.version>5.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
        <!-- ES -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>transport</artifactId>
            <version>${elasticsearch.version}</version>
        </dependency>

配置文件
application.properties

elasticsearch.cluster.name=xunwu
elasticsearch.host=127.0.0.1
elasticsearch.port=9300

读取配置

package com.imooc.config;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import org.elasticsearch.client.transport.TransportClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.settings.Settings;
import org.elasticsearch.common.transport.InetSocketTransportAddress;
import org.elasticsearch.transport.client.PreBuiltTransportClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
    @Value("${elasticsearch.host}")
    private String esHost;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
    private int esPort;

    @Value("${elasticsearch.cluster.name}")
    private String esName;

    @Bean
    public TransportClient esClient() throws UnknownHostException {
        Settings settings = Settings.builder()
                .put("cluster.name", this.esName)
//                .put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch")
                .put("client.transport.sniff", true)
                .build();

        InetSocketTransportAddress master = new InetSocketTransportAddress(
            InetAddress.getByName(esHost), esPort
//          InetAddress.getByName("10.99.207.76"), 8999
        );

        TransportClient client = new PreBuiltTransportClient(settings)
                .addTransportAddress(master);

        return client;
    }
}

Elasticsearch 创建索引
PUT http://:/<索引>
在用Kibana的时候不需要http://:

settings 设置
number_of_shards 分片数
number_of_replicas 副本数
mappings 结构化数据设置
mappings下面的一级属性 是自定义的类型
properties 类型的属性设置节点，下面都是属性
epoch_millis表示时间戳

例如
本例子使用的json

{
  "settings": {
    "number_of_replicas": 0
  },
  "mappings": {
    "house": {
      "dynamic": false,
      "properties": {
        "houseId": {
          "type": "long"
        },
        "title": {
          "type": "text",
          "index": "analyzed",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "price": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "area": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "createTime": {
          "type": "date",
          "format": "strict_date_optional_time||epoch_millis"
        },
        "lastUpdateTime": {
          "type": "date",
          "format": "strict_date_optional_time||epoch_millis"
        },
        "cityEnName": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "regionEnName": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "direction": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "distanceToSubway": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "subwayLineName": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "subwayStationName": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "tags": {
          "type": "text"
        },
        "street": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "district": {
          "type": "keyword"
        },
        "description": {
          "type": "text",
          "index": "analyzed",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "layoutDesc" : {
          "type": "text",
          "index": "analyzed",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "traffic": {
          "type": "text",
          "index": "analyzed",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "roundService": {
          "type": "text",
          "index": "analyzed",
          "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
          "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word"
        },
        "rentWay": {
          "type": "integer"
        },
        "suggest": {
          "type": "completion"
        },
        "location": {
          "type": "geo_point"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}