springboot集成ElasticSearch

 参考官网：https://www.elastic.co/guide/index.html

1、pom文件引入依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、配置类：

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchClientConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("127.0.0.1", 9200, "http")));
        return restHighLevelClient;
    }

}

3 、实体类：

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private String userName;

    private Integer age;

}

4、测试类：

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSON;
import com.lws.mall.entity.User;
import org.elasticsearch.action.admin.indices.delete.DeleteIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.get.GetResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.support.master.AcknowledgedResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.update.UpdateResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.CreateIndexResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.indices.GetIndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.io.IOException;

@SpringBootTest
class ElasticSearchTest {

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    /**
     * 创建索引
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest("test_index");
        CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse =
                restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(createIndexResponse);
    }

    /**
     * 获取索引
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testExistIndex() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest("test_index");
        boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(exists);
    }

    /**
     * 删除索引
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest("test_index");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());
    }


    /**
     * 添加文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testAddDocument() throws IOException {
        User user = new User("lisi", 20);
        IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest("test_index");
        //不设置id，会自动给随机id
        request.id("1");
        request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueSeconds(1));
        request.timeout("1s");
        request.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
        IndexResponse index = restHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(index.toString());
        System.out.println(index.status());
    }

    /**
     * 获取文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testGetDocument() throws IOException {
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest("test_index", "1");
        GetResponse response = restHighLevelClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
        System.out.println(response);
    }

    /**
     * 更新文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testUpdateDocument() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest("test_index", "1");
        request.timeout("1s");
        User user = new User("zhangsan", 22);
        request.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
        UpdateResponse update = restHighLevelClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(update.status());
    }

    /**
     * 删除文档
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @Test
    void testDeleteDocument() throws IOException {
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest("test_index", "1");
        request.timeout("1s");
        DeleteResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete.status());
    }

}