C++ STL for_each 仿函数 count count_if算法

// stackTest.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//


#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <xfunctional>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;


template<class T>
void FillValue(T& vect, int first, int last)
{
if (first < last)
{
for (int i=first; i<=last; i++)
{
vect.insert(vect.end(), i);
}
}
else
{
cout<<"The Index Is error: last < first"<<endl;
}
}


template<class T> void print(T& nVal)
{
cout<<nVal<< " ";
}


//仿函数类
template<class T>
class Multiple
{
private:
int nVal;
public:
Multiple(T v) : nVal(v)
{}


void operator() (T& v)
{
v *= nVal;
}
};


//仿函数求和
template<class T>
class SUM
{
private:
T sum_D;
public:
SUM()
{
sum_D = 0;
}


void operator() (T& ele)
{
sum_D += ele;
}


operator T()
{
return sum_D;
}
};


template<class T> void multiple(T& v)
{
v *= 6;
}


int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
vector<int> myvector;
FillValue(myvector, 1, 10);
for_each(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), print<int>);
cout<<endl;


cout<<"仿函数乘以一个数："<<endl;
for_each(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), Multiple<int>(5)); //仿函数乘以5
for_each(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), print<int>);
cout<<endl;


for_each(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), multiple<int>); //仿函数乘以6
for_each(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), print<int>);
cout<<endl;


cout<<"仿函数求和："<<endl;
int sumData = for_each(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), SUM<int>());
cout<<sumData<<endl;

        cout<<"count算法的用法"<<endl;
int ct = count(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), 4);
int ctif = count_if(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), iseven);
int ctg = count_if(myvector.begin(), myvector.end(), bind2nd(greater<int>(), 2));
cout<<"等于4的个数"<<ct<<endl;
cout<<"偶数个数"<<ctif<<endl;

cout<<"大于2的个数"<<ctg<<endl;

return 0;
}