Spring MVC配置

一、配置内容

只需要三个java类以及引入必要的jar包，即可实现SpringMVC。

1、配置类，加上@EnableWebMvc注解

package com.wisely;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView;

/**
 * @author BobWaters
 * @create 2018-06-12 下午11:33
 */

@EnableWebMvc
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.wisely")
public class WebMvcConfig {

    @Bean
    public InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver() {
        InternalResourceViewResolver viewResolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
        viewResolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/classes/views/");
        viewResolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
        viewResolver.setViewClass(JstlView.class);
        return viewResolver;
    }
    
}

2、相当于web.xml，容器会自动加载，不需要加@Component等注解

package com.wisely;

import org.springframework.web.WebApplicationInitializer;
import org.springframework.web.context.support.AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRegistration;

/**
 * @author BobWaters
 * @create 2018-06-13 上午12:26
 */

public class WebInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {

    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        context.register(WebMvcConfig.class);
        context.setServletContext(servletContext);

        ServletRegistration.Dynamic servlet = servletContext.addServlet("dispatcher", new DispatcherServlet(context));
        servlet.addMapping("/");
        servlet.setLoadOnStartup(1);

    }
    
}

3、普通的Controller类

package com.wisely;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

/**
 * @author BobWaters
 * @create 2018-06-13 上午12:40
 */

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String hello() {
        return "index";
    }
    
}

4、pom中需要引入的依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax</groupId>
        <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
        <version>7.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.17.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

二、遇到的问题——请求页面直接报错

页面请求报错信息

HTTP Status 500 – Internal Server Error
Type Exception Report

Message Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config

Description The server encountered an unexpected condition that prevented it from fulfilling the request.

Exception

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Handler processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:990)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
Root Cause

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/jsp/jstl/core/Config
	org.springframework.web.servlet.support.JstlUtils.exposeLocalizationContext(JstlUtils.java:101)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView.exposeHelpers(JstlView.java:135)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:142)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:303)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1286)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1041)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:984)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
Note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the server logs.

Apache Tomcat/8.5.14

IDE报错信息

?? 13, 2018 8:55:51 ?? org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
??: Deploying web application directory /Users/chenweiqiang/tools/apache-tomcat-7.0.77/webapps/manager
?? 13, 2018 8:55:51 ?? org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDirectory
??: Deployment of web application directory /Users/chenweiqiang/tools/apache-tomcat-7.0.77/webapps/manager has finished in 44 ms
?? 13, 2018 8:55:56 ?? org.springframework.web.servlet.PageNotFound noHandlerFound
??: No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/highlight_springmvc4/index] in DispatcherServlet with name 'dispatcher'

这个依赖引入是关键，不可缺失

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>

另外，要执行mvn -U clean package确保引用的jar包是最新的。