使用自定义Layout代替ViewHolder

ListView是非常常用android 控件，而对于ListView的优化，大家都想起了viewHolder模式了，很多人都写得滚瓜烂熟了。然而在Customizing Android ListView Rows by Subclassing中提到ViewHolder是一种愚昧的方式。

为什么？

以下是viewHolder模式的问题

• Create a layout for your row view.

• Create a “holder” class with fields to store child views of the row.

• For each new inflated row, create a holder instance and assign its fields to the results of calling findViewById(int) for each child view.

• Set the instance of the holder as the top-level view’s tag with setTag(Object).

• Reuse (and cast) the holder object for reused row views.

那怎么办？

作者在文章中提出了新的思路，通过自定义的Layout来代替ViewHolder

关键代码：

自定义Layout：MyLayout

public class MyLayout extends RelativeLayout {

    TextView tv_title;

    public MyLayout(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    private void init(Context context) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_demo, this);
        tv_title = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
    }

    public void setData(String title) {
        tv_title.setText(title);
    }
} 

MyAdapter

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;

    private List<String> mList;

    public MyAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        mContext = context;
        mList = list;
    }


    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList == null ? 0 : mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        MyLayout myLayout;
        if (convertView != null && convertView instanceof MyLayout) {
            myLayout = (MyLayout) convertView;
        } else {
            myLayout = new MyLayout(mContext);
        }
        myLayout.setData(mList.get(position));
        return myLayout;
    }
}

done