进程的优先级设置与获取，进程时间

进程的优先级设置与获取：值越小优先级越高
       #include <sys/time.h>
       #include <sys/resource.h>
       int niece(int add)
       int getpriority(int which, id_t who);
       int setpriority(int which, id_t who, int prio);

    which:
    PRIO_PROCESS  进程
    PRIO_PGRP     进程组
    PRIO_USER     用户ID

    who: = 0

进程时间：

       #include <sys/times.h>

       clock_t times(struct tms *buf);

struct tms {
               clock_t tms_utime;  /* user time */
               clock_t tms_stime;  /* system time */
               clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time of children */
               clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time of children */
           };

#include<sys/resource.h>
#include<sys/times.h>
void PocessPriorityTest()
{
    pid_t pid_1,pid_2;
    pid_1 = fork();
    if(pid_1 ==0)
    {
        cout<<"pid_1 priority = "<<nice(0)<<endl;
        getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0);
        setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,1);
        setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS,0,20);
        cout<<"pid_1 priority = "<<nice(0)<<endl;
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            cout<<"pid_1 "<<endl;
            sleep(1);
        }
        exit(1);


    }
    else
    {
        pid_2 = fork();
        if(pid_2 ==0)
        {
            struct tms tmsstart ,tmsend;
            clock_t start = times(&tmsstart);
            cout<<"pid_2 priority = "<<nice(0)<<endl;

            for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
            {
                cout<<"pid_2 "<<endl;
                sleep(1);
            }
             clock_t ends = times(&tmsend);
            cout<<"time = "<<ends-start<<endl;

            exit(1);
        }
        waitpid(pid_1,NULL,0);
        waitpid(pid_2,NULL,0);
        cout<<"process end"<<endl;

    }
}