std::async异步编程

传入线程函数

eg:

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <thread>
#include <future>

using namespace std;

int func(int user_data)
{
    cout << "child thread start, id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    for(int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    {
        cout << "i = " << i << endl;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
    }
    cout << "child thread exit, id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    return user_data + 1;
}

int main()
{
    cout << "main thread start, id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;

    future<int> ft = async(std::launch::async, func, 998);
    for(int j = 0; j < 5; ++j)
    {
        cout << "j = " << j << endl;
        std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
    }
    cout << "main thread end, id is " << std::this_thread::get_id() << endl;
    cout << "child thread return is " << ft.get() << endl; // 会一直阻塞到子线程返回
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

结果如下所示：