usb battery 机制初探

      详见usb 充电规范(Battery Charging Specification, Revision 1.2)

 

1  usb充电端口类型

     DCP(Dedicated Charging Port)  专用充电端口        它一般是DP/DM短接

     SDP(Standerd Downstream Port)  标准下行端口    它一般是usb 主控端dm/dp 会有一个下拉电阻

     CDP(Charging Downstream Port)  充电下行端口    它一般兼容2.0规范,对usb充电做出优化的下行接口,当CDP检测到DP上加载了0.6V电压,它随即想DM加载0.6V电压。当然这些电压从dp 移动到dm,是需要充电电路来实现的。

    ACA(Accessory Charge Adaptor)

 

2,usb充电类型识别流程

     vbus 检测  (检测vbus是否接入)         ----->dcd接触检测   (检测d+/d-是否接触)    ----->      一次检测 (D+加载一个0.6V电压,主要用来区分是否为SDP)   ---->       二次检测(主要用来区分DCP 还是CDP)       -------->ACA 检测  (通过检测ID的阻值)   

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1 Introduction 1.1 General This compliance plan enables test and certification of USB Portable Devices, Charge rs and Charging Ports, Micro - ACAs, Standard - ACAs and ACA - Docks to USB 2.0 specification and to Battery Charging specification revision 1.2. Charging Ports include Dedicated Charging Ports and Charging Downstream Ports as defined in the Battery Charging Sp ecification revision 1.2. A USB Charger is a device with a Dedicated Charging Port, such as a wall adapter or car power adapter. Herein, USB Chargers are referred to as Dedicated Charging Ports as functionally they are identical. Previously a USB Portable Device with a battery and charging capability simply took power from a USB port without any control. With BC 1.2, a Portable Device can get more power and the battery can be charged faster. It is important to verify that a Portable Device complies with the BC 1.2 specification while communicating with a Charging Downstream Port and identifying a Dedicated Charger, and ensuring that it continues to operate as a functional USB device . Many existing dedicated chargers have offered a USB compliant physical conn ection but lacked a USB compliance program. This led to many chargers having characteristics incompatible with USB specifications. As well, even though PC host ports go through an extensive certification process, future PCs that claim a USB compliant Charg ing Port in their feature list will be required to pass compliance checks described in this document. These checks are in addition to those required for a USB compliant Standard Downstream Port.

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