查询数组

按照预设的要求，查询满足预设条件的对象数组元素，以此组成新的对象数组。

1—— 使用 NSPredicate （断言）类的实例，定义搜索条件；

2——使用原始数组的 filteredArrayUsingPredicate:  （使用断言对数组进行筛选）方法，该方法会返回一个新的，由所有满足筛选条件组成的对象数组。

使用了之前的 Goods 类

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "Goods.h"

int int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	autoreleasepool{

	Goods *g1 = [[Goods alloc] initWithName:@"orange juice" price:7];
	Goods *g2 = [[Goods alloc] initWithName:@"milk" price:12];
	Goods *g3 = [[Goods alloc] initWithName:@"cookies" price:10];
	Goods *g4 = [[Goods alloc] initWithName:@"banana" price: 6];
	Goods *g5 = [[Goods alloc] initWithName:@"apple" price: 5];

	NSArray *listOfGoods = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: g1,g2,g3,g4,g5, nil];

	NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat: @"price <= 10"];

	NSArray *predicatedGoods = [listOfGoods filteredArrayUsingPredicate: predicate];

	[listOfGoods makeObjectsPerformSelector:@selector(printResult:)];

	}
	return 0;
}

结果：

	The price of orange juice is 7
	The price of cookies is 10
	The price of banana is 6
	The price of apple is 5