Centos7下Nginx安装与自启动配置-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010289197/article/details/100716621

第一：安装工具及依赖

[root@localhost 20190903]# yum install -y wget make cmake gcc gcc-c++

[root@localhost 20190903]# yum install -y pcre pcre-devel lib zlib-devel

[root@localhost 20190903]#openssl openssl-devel

第二:下载及解压nginx

下载nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz安装包

[root@localhost 20190903] #wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

创建nginx的解压之后文件（安装nginx文件）

[root@localhost local]# mkdir nginx

解压nginx

[root@localhost 20190903]# tar -xzvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /usr/local/nginx/

第三：编译安装

进入该目录/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.12.2

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]#

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/var/tmp/nginx/client

Configuration summary

+ using system PCRE library

+ using system OpenSSL library

+ using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"

nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"

nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"

nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"

nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"

nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"

nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"

nginx http client request body temporary files: "/usr/local/var/tmp/nginx/client"

nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"

nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"

nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"

nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make && make install

第四:检查安装

启动Nginx(进入/usr/local/nginx/sbin目录)，启动完之后检查nginx是否已经正常启动: [root@localhost sbin]# ./nginx

[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef |grep nginx

root 52169 1 0 14:09 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx

nobody 52170 52169 0 14:09 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process

root 52291 46547 0 14:10 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

第五:测试nginx访问

通过浏览器访问nginx欢迎页，在地址栏输入：http://192.168.126.139/

，如下图所示。

特别注意要关闭防火墙。

第六：配置nginx

nginx最重要的配置文件nginx.conf

[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

配置文件里可以添加多个server，server监听的端口不同，可以根据需要让nginx代理多个端口，每个端口指定去做某些事情。

第其：创建nginx自启动

nginx自启动命令脚本如下所示:

#! /bin/bash
# chkconfig: - 85 15
PATH=/usr/local/nginx
DESC="nginx daemon"
NAME=nginx
DAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
set -e
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0
do_start() {
$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"
}
do_stop() {
$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"
}
do_reload() {
$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"
do_start
echo "."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
echo "."
;;
reload|graceful)
echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
do_reload
echo "."
;;
restart)
echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"
do_stop
do_start
echo "."
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2
exit 3
;;
esac
exit 0

在/etc/init.d/目录下创建nginx

[root@localhost nginx]# cd /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost init.d]# vi nginx