09 多态

09 多态

Tags: Objective-C

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多态直接贴代码解释吧，跟C++差不多。
GKHBase.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface GKHBase : NSObject

- (void) base;
- (void) test;
@end

GKHBase.m

#import "GKHBase.h"

@implementation GKHBase
- (void) base {
    NSLog(@"这是父类的base方法");
};

- (void) test {
    NSLog(@"这是父类的test方法");
}
@end

GKHSub.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "GKHBase.h"

@interface GKHSub : GKHBase
- (void) sub;
@end

GKHSub.m

#import "GKHSub.h"

@implementation GKHSub
- (void) sub {
    NSLog(@"这是子类的sub方法");
}
@end

main.m

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "GKHSub.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        GKHBase *bc = [[GKHBase alloc] init];
        [bc base];
        [bc test];

        GKHSub *sc = [[GKHSub alloc] init];
        [sc base];
        [sc test];
        [sc sub];

        //多态实现
        GKHBase *bc1 = [[GKHSub alloc] init];
        [bc1 base];
        [bc1 test];
        //因为bc1的编译类型是GKHBase，该类并没有提供sub方法，所以会导致编译错误
        //[bc1 sub];
        id bc2 = bc1;
        [bc2 sub];

        //isKindOfClass:clazz方法判断对象是否是clazz或其子类的实例
        NSLog(@"sc是否是GKHBase类及其子类的实例：%d", [sc isKindOfClass:[GKHBase class]]);
        NSLog(@"sc是否是GKHSub类及其子类的实例：%d", [sc isKindOfClass:[GKHSub class]]);
    }
    return 0;
}