java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Scrapped or attached views may not be recycled. isScrap:false is

android studio 报错日志：

09-22 11:15:16.433 31234-31234/com.fssmw.pm E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
                                                              Process: com.xxx.pm, PID: 31234
                                                              java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Scrapped or attached views may not be recycled. isScrap:false isAttached:true
                                                                  at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.recycleViewHolderInternal(RecyclerView.java:5736)
                                                                  at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.quickRecycleScrapView(RecyclerView.java:5843)
                                                                  at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$LayoutManager.removeAndRecycleScrapInt(RecyclerView.java:8501)
                                                                  at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayoutStep3(RecyclerView.java:3656)
                                                                  at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:3323)
                                                                  at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onLayout(RecyclerView.java:3844)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.RelativeLayout.onLayout(RelativeLayout.java:1189)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:396)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:333)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:396)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:333)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:396)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:333)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:2001)
                                                                  at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1844)
                                                                  at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1753)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:396)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:333)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:2001)
                                                                  at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1844)
                                                                  at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1753)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:396)
                                                                  at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:333)
                                                                  at com.android.internal.policy.PhoneWindow$DecorView.onLayout(PhoneWindow.java:2768)
                                                                  at android.view.View.layout(View.java:17194)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:5579)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2623)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:2276)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewRootImpl.doTraversal(ViewRootImpl.java:1338)
                                                                  at android.view.ViewRootImpl$TraversalRunnable.run(ViewRootImpl.java:6872)
                                                                  at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:899)
                                                                  at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:701)
                                                                  at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:636)
                                                                  at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:885)
                                                                  at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:815)
                                                                  at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:104)
                                                                  at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207)
                                                                  at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5966)
                                                                  at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:888)
                                                                  at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:749)

解决方案:

网上给出的方案大致如下：
1.设置recycleview 的android:animateLayoutChanges为false

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/rv_content"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    //默认是true改为false
    android:animateLayoutChanges="false">

</android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView> 

2.iem中获取焦点的控件(如EditTex)使之无法销毁，使其父布局优先获取焦点

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/el_root_view"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    <!-- 优于item获取焦点-->
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    >


    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_search"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/white"
        android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dp_6"
        android:paddingLeft="@dimen/dp_15"
        android:paddingRight="@dimen/dp_15"
        android:paddingTop="@dimen/dp_6">

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_search_foreman"
            style="@style/text_normal_light"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="@dimen/dp_6"
            android:background="@drawable/bg_et_gray"
            android:drawableLeft="@mipmap/ic_search"
            android:drawablePadding="@dimen/dp_6"
            android:hint="搜索"
            android:imeOptions="actionSearch"
            android:inputType="text"
            android:maxLines="1"
            android:paddingBottom="@dimen/dp_8"
            android:paddingLeft="@dimen/dp_20"
            android:paddingRight="@dimen/dp_26"
            android:paddingTop="@dimen/dp_8"
            />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/img_clean"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
            android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/dp_15"
            android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
            android:src="@mipmap/ic_clean"
            android:visibility="gone"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/xrcl_invite_foreman"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_below="@id/ll_search"
        >
    </android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView>
 </RelativeLayout>

3.真正原因，是在recycleview的数据源集合发生变化时，adapter没有及时刷新（notifyDataSetChanged）导致。

//加载服务器数据方法
 private void loadNetData(final int flag) {
        searchParam = isSearch ? etSearchForeman.getText().toString().trim() : "";
        pageIndex = (flag == 1) ? pageIndex + 1 : 1;
        presenter.request(new Service() {
            @Override
            public Observable<DTO<List<POInviteForeman>>> dispatcher() {
                return presenter.mOrderService.foremanlist(new BOInviteForeman(pageIndex, pageSize, mPprofessionid, searchParam));
            }
        }, new Return() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(DTO po) {
            //服务器数据接口请求成功回调方法
                //flag==1 加载更多
                if (0 == flag) {
                //dataList为recycleview数据源
                    dataList.clear();
                }
                dataList.addAll((List<POInviteForeman>) po.getData());
                //refresh 里面调用了notifyDataSetChanged()
                mAdapter.refresh(dataList);
                xrclInviteForeman.loadMoreComplete();
            }
        });
    }

以上代码段中“dataList.clear();”是在服务器接口请求成功后执行，如果在 presenter.request()之前执行，“ mAdapter.refresh(dataList);”还在onSuccess(DTO po)中，此时如果一些原因onSuccess(DTO po) 中代码没有执行，就会出现次错误。