JavaCV常用工具

maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
    <artifactId>javacv-platform</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.5</version>
</dependency>

工具类

/**
 * @author excuse
 * @apiNote 视频剪辑工具类
 * @version 1.0.0
 *
 * */
public class VideoUtil {

    public static String videoPath_temp_path= "D://video1/";

    /**
    *
    * @apiNote 切割视频指定的位置
    * @param videoPath 视频路径
    * @param start 视频开始时间 ，单位秒
    * @param end 视频结束时间
    * @param recodeAudio 是否录制音频
    * @return 生成文件路径
    * */

    public static String  cutVideo(String videoPath,Integer start,Integer end,boolean recodeAudio) throws FFmpegFrameGrabber.Exception, FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception {
        FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(videoPath);
        grabber.start();
        String s = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".mp4";
        FFmpegFrameRecorder fFmpegFrameRecorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(videoPath_temp_path + s,grabber.grabImage().imageWidth,grabber.grabImage().imageHeight,recodeAudio?1:0);
        fFmpegFrameRecorder.start();
        Frame frame = null;
        while ((frame=grabber.grabFrame(recodeAudio,true,true,false))!=null){
            if ((start==null?0:(start*1000000))<frame.timestamp&&(end == null || ((end * 1000000) > frame.timestamp))){
                fFmpegFrameRecorder.record(frame);
            }
        }

        fFmpegFrameRecorder.stop();
        fFmpegFrameRecorder.release();
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * @apiNote 视频添加水印
     * @param videoPath 视频路径
     * @param text 水印文本
     * @param x 水印位置x
     * @param y 水印位置y
     * @param color 水印颜色
     * @param fontSize 水印文字大小
     * @return 生成文件路径
     *
     * */
    public static String waterMark(String videoPath, String text, Integer x, Integer y, Color color, Integer fontSize) throws Exception {
        FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(videoPath);
        grabber.start();
        Frame frame = grabber.grabImage();

        String s = videoPath_temp_path + UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".mp4";
        FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(s,frame.imageWidth,frame.imageHeight,0);
        recorder.start();
        int j= 0;
        while ((frame=grabber.grabImage())!=null){
            Java2DFrameConverter converter = new Java2DFrameConverter();
            BufferedImage bufImg = converter.getBufferedImage(frame);

            Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 64);
//            String content = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date());
//            String content1 = "字符滚动效果";
            FontDesignMetrics metrics = FontDesignMetrics.getMetrics(font);
            int width = bufImg.getWidth();//计算图片的宽
            int height = bufImg.getHeight();//计算高
            Graphics2D graphics = bufImg.createGraphics();
            graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            graphics.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER));
            graphics.drawImage(bufImg, 0, 0, bufImg.getWidth(), bufImg.getHeight(), null);

            graphics.setColor(color);
            graphics.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, fontSize));
            graphics.drawString(text,  x, y);
            graphics.dispose();


            frame = converter.getFrame(bufImg);



            recorder.record(frame);
            j++;
        }
        grabber.stop();
        recorder.stop();
        recorder.release();
        return s;
    }

    /**
    * @apiNote 合并音视频
    * @param audioPath 音频路径
    * @param videoPath 视频路径
    * @return 最终生成文件地址
    *
    * */

    public String mergeAV(String audioPath,String videoPath){
        String outputPath = videoPath_temp_path+UUID.randomUUID()+".mp4";
        try (FFmpegFrameGrabber imageGrabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(videoPath);
             FFmpegFrameGrabber audioGrabber = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(audioPath)) {
            imageGrabber.start();
            audioGrabber.start();
            try (FFmpegFrameRecorder recorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputPath, imageGrabber.getImageWidth(), imageGrabber.getImageHeight(),
                    1);) {

                recorder.setInterleaved(true);
                recorder.setVideoCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_H264);
                recorder.setFormat("mp4");
                recorder.setPixelFormat(avutil.AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P); // yuv420p
                int frameRate = 25;
                recorder.setFrameRate(frameRate);
                recorder.setGopSize(frameRate * 2);
                recorder.setAudioOption("crf", "0");
                recorder.setAudioQuality(0);// 最高质量
                recorder.setAudioCodec(avcodec.AV_CODEC_ID_AAC);
                recorder.setAudioChannels(2);
                recorder.setSampleRate(44100);
                recorder.start();
                long videoTime = imageGrabber.getLengthInTime();
                Frame imageFrame = null;
                while ((imageFrame = imageGrabber.grabImage()) != null) {
                    recorder.record(imageFrame);
                }
                long audioPlayTime = 0L;
                Frame sampleFrame = null;
                while ((sampleFrame = audioGrabber.grabSamples()) != null || audioPlayTime < videoTime) {
                    if (sampleFrame == null) {
                        audioGrabber.restart();//重新开始
                        sampleFrame = audioGrabber.grabSamples();
                        videoTime -= audioPlayTime;
                    }
                    recorder.record(sampleFrame);
                    audioPlayTime = audioGrabber.getTimestamp();
                    if (audioPlayTime >= videoTime) {
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        return outputPath;

    }


    /**
     *
    * @apiNote 合并多个视频
     * @param list 要合并的视频列表
     * @param outputPath 输出文件位置
     * @return 返回输出文件位置
     *
     *
    * */
    public static String mergeVideo(java.util.List<String> list,String outputPath) throws FrameGrabber.Exception {

        ArrayList<FFmpegFrameGrabber> grabbers = new ArrayList<>();
        OpenCVFrameGrabber grabber1 = new OpenCVFrameGrabber(list.get(0));

        grabber1.start();
        Frame frame1 = grabber1.grabFrame();
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            System.out.println(list.get(i));
            grabbers.add(new FFmpegFrameGrabber(list.get(i)));
            FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = grabbers.get(i);
            grabber.start();
        }
        Map<String, String> metadata = grabbers.get(0).getMetadata();
        FFmpegFrameRecorder fFmpegFrameRecorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputPath+"temp0"+".mp4",frame1.imageWidth,frame1.imageHeight,grabbers.get(0).getAudioChannels());
        grabber1.stop();
        fFmpegFrameRecorder.setFormat("mp4");
        fFmpegFrameRecorder.setAudioChannels(2);
        fFmpegFrameRecorder.setGopSize(4);
        try {
            fFmpegFrameRecorder.start();
            for (int i = 0; i < grabbers.size(); i++) {
                FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber = grabbers.get(i);
                if (i>0){

                    FFmpegFrameGrabber grabber2 = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(outputPath + "temp" + (i - 1) + ".mp4");
                    grabber2.start();
                    fFmpegFrameRecorder = new FFmpegFrameRecorder(outputPath+"temp"+(i)+".mp4",frame1.imageWidth,frame1.imageHeight,grabber2.getAudioChannels());
                    fFmpegFrameRecorder.start();
                    grabber2.setFormat("mp4");
                    System.out.println(grabber2.getFormat());
                    Frame avFrame = null;
                    while ((avFrame = grabber2.grabFrame())!=null){
                        fFmpegFrameRecorder.record(avFrame);
                    }
                    grabber2.release();
                    grabber2.stop();
                    grabber2.close();
                    new File(outputPath + "_temp_" + (i - 1) + ".mp4").deleteOnExit();
                }

                Frame avFrame = null;
                while ((avFrame = grabber.grabFrame(true,true,true,false))!=null){
//                    fFmpegFrameRecorder.record(avFrame);
                    fFmpegFrameRecorder.record(avFrame);
                }
                grabber.stop();
                fFmpegFrameRecorder.stop();
                System.gc();
            }
            fFmpegFrameRecorder.stop();
            File file = new File(outputPath + "temp" + (grabbers.size() - 1) + ".mp4");
            file.renameTo(new File(outputPath+".mp4"));
            return outputPath;
        } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception | FrameGrabber.Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                fFmpegFrameRecorder.stop();
                for (int i = 0; i < grabbers.size(); i++) {
                    grabbers.get(i).stop();
                }
            } catch (FFmpegFrameRecorder.Exception | FrameGrabber.Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
           throw new RuntimeException("合成失败");
        }

    }

}