以太猫合约之基础合约分析（一）

通过https://etherscan.io/查看部署在以太坊主链上的ERC721合约，排在第一位是代币名为CryptoKitties (CK)的合约，其合约地址为：0x06012c8cf97bead5deae237070f9587f8e7a266d。经查询它就是大名鼎鼎的以太猫游戏的合约地址，接下来我们就来撸撸以太猫的源码。
接下里先来介绍一些以太猫基础部分的合约代码，主要包含权限控制合约代码，ERC721规范合约，基因接口合约。

权限控制合约

contract Ownable {
  address public owner;

  function Ownable() {
    owner = msg.sender;  //构造函数，owner 赋值为部署合约的账户地址
  }

  modifier onlyOwner() {  
    require(msg.sender == owner); //函数修改器，只有满足 msg.sender == owner 条件才会执行后续I的代码
    _;
  }

  function transferOwnership(address newOwner) onlyOwner {
    if (newOwner != address(0)) {  //更改 owner  地址
      owner = newOwner;
    }
  }
}

contract KittyAccessControl {
    // CEO：
    	1.管理合约地址，包含转让交易拍卖合约、交配交易拍卖合约、基因合成外部合约、升级主合约
        2.角色管理，可替换 CEO,CFO,COO地址
        3.平台管理，平台的开启与关闭
        
   // COO:
   	1.生成任意指定基因的营销猫
   	2.生成任意指定基本的Gen0猫
   	3.设置猫繁殖的最小花费
   	
   // CFO:
   	提取主合约的手续费

    address public ceoAddress;
    address public cfoAddress;
    address public cooAddress;

    // 平台的开关控制
    bool public paused = false;

   
    modifier onlyCEO() {
        require(msg.sender == ceoAddress);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCFO() {
        require(msg.sender == cfoAddress);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCOO() {
        require(msg.sender == cooAddress);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCLevel() {
        require(
            msg.sender == cooAddress ||
            msg.sender == ceoAddress ||
            msg.sender == cfoAddress
        );
        _;
    }


    function setCEO(address _newCEO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCEO != address(0));

        ceoAddress = _newCEO;
    }

    function setCFO(address _newCFO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCFO != address(0));

        cfoAddress = _newCFO;
    }

    function setCOO(address _newCOO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCOO != address(0));

        cooAddress = _newCOO;
    }


    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused);
        _;
    }

    modifier whenPaused {
        require(paused);
        _;
    }

    
    function pause() external onlyCLevel whenNotPaused {
        paused = true;
    }

    function unpause() public onlyCEO whenPaused {
        paused = false;
    }
}

contract KittyAccessControl {
    // CEO：
    	1.管理合约地址，包含转让交易拍卖合约、交配交易拍卖合约、基因合成外部合约、升级主合约
        2.角色管理，可替换 CEO,CFO,COO地址
        3.平台管理，平台的开启与关闭
        
   // COO:
   	1.生成任意指定基因的宣传猫
   	2.生成任意指定基本的Gen0猫
   	3.设置猫繁殖的最小花费
   	
   // CFO:
   	提取主合约的手续费

    address public ceoAddress;
    address public cfoAddress;
    address public cooAddress;

    // 平台的开关控制
    bool public paused = false;  //false为开，ture为关
   
    modifier onlyCEO() {
        require(msg.sender == ceoAddress);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCFO() {
        require(msg.sender == cfoAddress);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCOO() {
        require(msg.sender == cooAddress);
        _;
    }

    modifier onlyCLevel() {
        require(
            msg.sender == cooAddress ||
            msg.sender == ceoAddress ||
            msg.sender == cfoAddress
        );
        _;
    }

    function setCEO(address _newCEO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCEO != address(0));
        ceoAddress = _newCEO;
    }

    function setCFO(address _newCFO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCFO != address(0));
        cfoAddress = _newCFO;
    }

    function setCOO(address _newCOO) external onlyCEO {
        require(_newCOO != address(0));
        cooAddress = _newCOO;
    }

    modifier whenNotPaused() {
        require(!paused);
        _;
    }

    modifier whenPaused {
        require(paused);
        _;
    }
    
    function pause() external onlyCLevel whenNotPaused {
        paused = true;
    }

    function unpause() public onlyCEO whenPaused {
        paused = false;
    }
}

ERC721标准接口合约

contract ERC721 {
     //获取发行猫的总量
    function totalSupply() public view returns (uint256 total);   
    //获取   _owner 地址拥有的以太猫数量         
    function balanceOf(address _owner) public view returns (uint256 balance);
    //查询 _tokenId 的以太猫的拥有者
    function ownerOf(uint256 _tokenId) external view returns (address owner);
    //合约调用者授权 _to 地址处理 _tokenId 以太猫的权限
    function approve(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    //合约调用者将  _tokenId 以太猫 转让给  _to
    function transfer(address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;
    //将 _from 地址的 _tokenId 以太猫转让给 _to
    function transferFrom(address _from, address _to, uint256 _tokenId) external;

    //事件
    event Transfer(address from, address to, uint256 tokenId);
    event Approval(address owner, address approved, uint256 tokenId);

    // 查询是否支持某个接口（ERC-165）
    function supportsInterface(bytes4 _interfaceID) external view returns (bool);
}

基因接口合约

contract GeneScienceInterface {
    // 是否为基因合成合约 
    function isGeneScience() public pure returns (bool);

    // 传入父基因和母基因，返回下一代的基因 
    function mixGenes(uint256 genes1, uint256 genes2, uint256 targetBlock) public returns (uint256);
}
该合约代码并未开源，以太猫交配的基因生成规则并不清楚，仅提供合约调用的接口