java动态代理用法

java动态代理

java动态代理是面向接口的，首先创建一个被代理类的接口

package com.kailord.proxy;

public interface Base
{
	void doSomeThings();
	
	void params(String param);
}

然后创建一个被代理类

package com.kailord.proxy;

public class User implements Base
{
	private int id;
	private String name;
	
	public User()
	{
		this(0, "");
	}
	public User(int id, String name)
	{
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
	}
	public void doSomeThings()
	{
		System.out.println(name + " is doing something");
	}

	public void params(String param)
	{
		System.out.println(name + " is doing " + param);
	}
	public int getId()
	{
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(int id)
	{
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName()
	{
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name)
	{
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
    public String toString()
    {
	    return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
    }
}

下面创建代理类

package com.kailord.proxy;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class Proxyer<T> implements InvocationHandler
{
	private Object obj;
	
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public T bind(Object obj)
	{
		this.obj = obj;
		return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(), obj.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
		
	}
	@Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable
    {
		Object result = method.invoke(obj, args);
	    return result;
    }

}

然后创建一个主函数测试测代理类

package com.kailord.proxy;

public class Main
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
    {
	    Proxyer<User> proxy = new Proxyer<User>();
	    Base user = proxy.bind(new User(2, "kailord"));
	    user.doSomeThings();
	    user.params("今天睡了一大觉");
	    user.toString();
    }
}

输出

kailord is doing something
kailord is doing 今天睡了一大觉

应用确实很简单，只要一个接口一个实现类，一个代理类就OK，大家都知道，jdk的代理必须要接口，此也是其的弊端。通常框架中都不用jdk自带的动态代理。