题目:
Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c in S such that a + b + c = 0? Find all unique triplets in the array which gives the sum of zero.
Note:
Elements in a triplet (a,b,c) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c)
The solution set must not contain duplicate triplets.
For example, given array S = {-1 0 1 2 -1 -4},
A solution set is:
(-1, 0, 1)
(-1, -1, 2)
分析:
数组,找到三个数,使得和等于0。返回的是数,要求不能重复(The solution set much not contain duplicate triplets.)
思路:
排序,然后两个指针,一个从头遍历,一个从尾巴遍历,找到那些满足要求的数。注意,再遍历的时候,应该跳过那些数值相同的数。
代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> threeSum(vector<int>& nums) {
vector <vector<int> > result;
int len = nums.size();
if(len<3)
{
return result;
}
int front, back;
int sum, target;
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
for(int i = 0; i< len; i++)
{
front = i + 1;
back = len -1;
target = -nums[i];
while(front < back)
{
sum = nums[front] + nums[back];
if(sum < target)
{
front ++;
}
if(sum > target)
{
back --;
}
if(sum == target)
{
vector<int> arr(3, 0);
arr[0] = nums[i];
arr[1] = nums[front];
arr[2] = nums[back];
result.push_back(arr);
while(nums[front] == arr[1] && front<back) front ++;
while(nums[back] == arr[2] && front < back) back --;
}
}
while((i+1)<len && nums[i+1] == nums[i])
{
i = i+ 1;
}
}
return result;
}
};
分析:
我不会用hashtable解这道题,求指导。
此外,个人在怀疑,hashtable是否可以求解这道题。如果,数组是{0, 0, 0},hashtable应该怎么存储两个相同的0呢?