Dubbo泛化引用

泛接口调用方式主要用于客户端没有API接口及模型类元的情况，参数及返回值中的所用POJO均使用Map表示，通常用于框架集成，比如：实现一个通用的服务测试框架，可通过GenericService调用所有服务实现。
实现代码如下：
服务器端代码：

package com.yncp.dubbo.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Computer implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}   

package com.yncp.dubbo.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class User implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Computer computer;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Computer getComputer() {
        return computer;
    }
    public void setComputer(Computer computer) {
        this.computer = computer;
    }

}

package com.yncp.dubbo.service;

import com.yncp.dubbo.entity.User;

public interface IDubboGenQService {     

    public User queryUser(Integer id);

    public void saveUser(User user);
}

package com.yncp.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.yncp.dubbo.entity.Computer;
import com.yncp.dubbo.entity.User;
import com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGenQService;

public class DubboGenQServiceImpl implements IDubboGenQService {


    public User queryUser(Integer id) { 
        User user=new User();
        user.setId(id);
        user.setName("张三"+id);
        Computer computer=new Computer();
        computer.setId(id);
        computer.setName("张三的电脑");
        user.setComputer(computer);
        return user;
    }

    public void saveUser(User user) { 
        System.out.println("用户保存了");
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        System.out.println(user.getComputer().getName());
    }

}

dubbo.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="DubboGenQ"/>
    <!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 指定传输层通信协议 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"/>
    <!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:service 
        ref="dubboGenQService" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGenQService"
        protocol="dubbo"
        cluster="failover"
    />
 </beans>

–客户端实现：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.rpc.service.GenericService;


public class DubboStart { 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        GenericService genericService=(GenericService) ctx.getBean("dubboGenQService");


        Object resultUser = genericService.$invoke("queryUser", 
                new String[] { "java.lang.Integer"}, 
                new Object[] { 1 }); 
        HashMap<String, Object> userMap=(HashMap<String, Object>) resultUser;
        for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry1: userMap.entrySet()){
            if(entry1.getValue() instanceof HashMap){
                HashMap<String, Object> computerMap=(HashMap<String, Object>) entry1.getValue();
                System.out.println(entry1.getKey());
                for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry: computerMap.entrySet()){
                    System.out.println("\t"+entry.getValue());
                }
            }else{
                System.out.println(entry1.getKey()+" "+entry1.getValue());
            }

        }

        //演示用户数据的封装
        Map<String, Object> user = new HashMap<String, Object>(); 
        user.put("name", "张三"); 
        HashMap<String, String> value = new HashMap<String, String>();
        value.put("name", "张三的电脑");
        user.put("computer", value);

        genericService.$invoke("saveUser", new String[]{"com.yncp.dubbo.entity.User"}, 
                new Object[]{user});
    }
}

dubbo。xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
    http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!-- 指定web服务名字 -->
    <dubbo:application name="DubboGenQ"/>
    <!-- 声明服务注册中心 -->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 指定传输层通信协议  因为在同一台机器测试，所以端口不一样-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20881"/>
    <!-- 暴露你的服务地址 -->
    <dubbo:reference
        id="dubboGenQService" 
        interface="com.yncp.dubbo.service.IDubboGenQService"
        protocol="dubbo"
        cache="lru"
        generic="true"
        />
 </beans>