sd卡测试，创建、删除和读文件

在模拟器上写测试sd卡程序，首先确保模拟器已经创建sd卡。

模拟器sd卡，<--  和-->为导出文件和导入文件，-和+为添加和删除文件。

 

文件操作类 FIleHelp.java

package com.he.sdtest;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;

public class FileHelp {
	private Context context; 

    /** SD卡是否存在**/ 
    private boolean hasSD = false; 

    /** SD卡的路径**/ 
    private String SDPATH; 

    /** 当前程序包的路径**/ 
    private String FILESPATH; 


    public FileHelp(Context context) { 

        this.context = context; 
        hasSD = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( 
                android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED); 

        SDPATH = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath(); 

        FILESPATH = this.context.getFilesDir().getPath(); 

    } 
 

    /**

     * 在SD卡上创建文件

     */ 

    public File createSDFile(String fileName) throws IOException { 
        File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName); 

        if (!file.exists()) { 
            file.createNewFile(); 
        } 

        return file; 
    }  

    /**

     * 删除SD卡上的文件

     */ 

    public boolean deleteSDFile(String fileName) { 
        File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName); 
        
        if (file == null || !file.exists() || file.isDirectory()) 

            return false; 

        return file.delete(); 

    }  

    /**

     * 读取SD卡中文本文件

     */ 

    public String readSDFile(String fileName) { 

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); 

        File file = new File(SDPATH + "//" + fileName); 

        try { 

            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file); 

            int c; 

            while ((c = fis.read()) != -1) { 

                sb.append((char) c); 

            } 

            fis.close(); 

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { 

            e.printStackTrace(); 

        } catch (IOException e) { 

            e.printStackTrace(); 

        } 

        return sb.toString(); 

    } 
 

    public String getFILESPATH() { 
        return FILESPATH; 
    } 

    public String getSDPATH() { 
        return SDPATH; 
    } 

 
    public boolean hasSD() { 
        return hasSD; 
    } 
}

 

MainActivity.java 源代码：

package com.he.sdtest;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private TextView hasSDTextView; 
    private TextView SDPathTextView; 
    private TextView FILESpathTextView; 
    private TextView createFileTextView; 
    private TextView readFileTextView; 
    private TextView deleteFileTextView; 
    private FileHelp helper; 


	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		hasSDTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		SDPathTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView2);
		FILESpathTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView3);
		createFileTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView4);
		readFileTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView5);
		deleteFileTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView6);
		
		helper = new FileHelp(getApplicationContext()); 		 

        hasSDTextView.setText("SD卡是否存在:" + helper.hasSD()); 
        SDPathTextView.setText("SD卡路径:" + helper.getSDPATH()); 
        FILESpathTextView.setText("包路径:" + helper.getFILESPATH()); 

        try { 
            createFileTextView.setText("创建文件：" 
                    + helper.createSDFile("test.txt").getAbsolutePath()); 
        } catch (IOException e) { 
            e.printStackTrace(); 
        }  

        deleteFileTextView.setText("删除文件是否成功:" 
                + helper.deleteSDFile("delete.txt"));  

        readFileTextView.setText("读取文件:" + helper.readSDFile("hello.txt")); 

	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView3"
        android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView6"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView5"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

 

记得添加允许读写外部设备的权限：
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

 

运行结果，如下图所示：