算法SHA256变HMAC_SHA256

HMAC-SHA256算法，即使用SHA-256生成哈希值的HMAC算法。依据HMAC算法和SHA-256算法内容，可知HMAC-SHA256算法的明文分组长度B为512-bit，可通过任意长度密钥K（最小推荐长度为256-bit，一般应大于B），得出长度为256-bit散列值（摘要）。
定义为：
〖HMAC〗_SHA256 (k,m)=□SHA256(k’⊕opad∥SHA256(k’⊕ipad∥m))
其中：
SHA256 为SHA-256加密算法，其输出散列值长度256-bit；
∥ 拼接操作，将两个字符串拼接在一起；
B Hash函数明文分组长度，SHA-256算法中为512-bit；
k 为密钥（secret key）；
m 为要认证的消息；
k’ 是从原始密钥 k 导出的另一个密钥（若 k 短于B，则向右填充零，直到与B相同；若k长于B，则对 k 进行一次SHA256散列计算）
opad 内部填充（0x5C5C5C…5C5C，512-bit常量）；
ipad 外部填充（0x363636…3636，512-bit常量）

ProductSecret产品密钥：DMLMXLEBWOW6Voks                        16个字节
k'="DMLMXLEBWOW6Voks"                                
k'=0x444d4c4d584c4542574f5736566f6b73000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000                64字节     512bit

opad=0x5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C5C          64字节     512bit

ipad=0x36363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636            64字节     512bit

k’⊕ipad = 0x727b7a7b6e7a73746179610060595d45363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636
k’⊕opad = 0x181110110410191e0b130b6a0a33372f5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c

m="123456" = 0x313233343536

k’⊕ipad∥m =
0x727b7a7b6e7a73746179610060595d45363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636363636313233343536

SHA256(k’⊕ipad∥m)=0x3abace516abbbe349f053a7e8a2f14049762646f70ddb1bc2c6536a7544f7ae6

k’⊕opad∥SHA256(k’⊕ipad∥m)=
0x181110110410191e0b130b6a0a33372f5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c5c3abace516abbbe349f053a7e8a2f14049762646f70ddb1bc2c6536a7544f7ae6

SHA256(k’⊕opad∥SHA256(k’⊕ipad∥m))=

4161df4e1022c4e2c4306982877c898bf9f807c886e0e9b59171d26d54407271

4161df4e1022c4e2c4306982877c898bf9f807c886e0e9b59171d26d54407271     ==>在线工具生成HMAC计算、HMAC-MD5、HMAC-SHA1、HMAC-SHA256、HMAC-SHA512在线计算 - 1024Tools