C#程序设计：绘制正方形并显示其信息（李乃文等：《C#程序设计实践教程》）

在本实验指导中，编写了一个对正方形提供绘制和操作的代码。在该代码中，正方形类的字段有正方形的边长和窗口上正方形的位置；正方形类的方法有绘制正方形和返回正方形连长、开始位置、周长、面积。

（1）启动Visual Studio .NET。创建一个名为rectu的控制台应用程序。

（2）添加类Point。该类的结构如下：

class Point
{
       public int x;
       public int y;
       public Point(int nx, int ny)
       { }
       public Point(Point n)
       { }
       public void Set(int nx, int ny)
       { }
       public void Set(Point n)
       { }
       public int getx()
       { }
       public int gety()
       { }
 }

（3）在类Class1中添加字段、构造函数和方法，结构如下：

class Class1
 {
      private int side;
      private Point location;
      public Class1(Point location, int length)
      { }
      public void Class(Point center,int length)
      { }
      public void graph(Point center, int length)
      { }
      public int getarea()
      { }
      public int getperimeter()
      { }
      public int getlength()
      { }
      public Point getlocation()
      { }
}   

（4）在主函数Main()中添加代码：

static void Main(string[] args)
{
       int x, y, a;
       Console.WriteLine("请输入正方形的边长及位置：");
       Console.WriteLine("边长：");
       a = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
       Console.WriteLine("位置：");
       x = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
       y = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
       Class1 sd = new Class1(new Point(x, y), a);
       Console.WriteLine("Square:");
       Console.WriteLine("Length=" + sd.getlength());
       Console.WriteLine("Location=" + sd.getlocation().getx() + sd.getlocation().gety());
       Console.WriteLine("Perimeter=" + sd.getperimeter());
       Console.WriteLine("Area=" + sd.getarea());
}

最后是完整的程序源代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;


namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Point
    {
        public int x;
        public int y;
        public Point(int nx, int ny)
        {
            Set(nx, ny);
        }
        public Point(Point n)
        {
            Set(n);
        }
        public void Set(int nx, int ny)
        {
            x = nx;
            y = ny;
        }
        public void Set(Point n)
        {
            x = n.x;
            y = n.y;
        }
        public int getx()
        {
            return x;
        }
        public int gety()
        {
            return y;
        }
    }
    class Class1
    {
        private int side;
        private Point location;
        public Class1(Point location, int length)
        {
            this.side = length;
            this.location = location;
            graph(location,length);
        }
        public void Class(Point center,int length)
        {


        }
        public void graph(Point center, int length)
        {
            for(int i = 0; i < center.y; i++)
                Console.WriteLine(" ");
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                string line = " ";
                for (int j = 0; j < center.x * 2 + length * 2 - 1; j++)
                {
                    if (i == 0 || i == length - 1)
                    {
                        if (j >= center.x * 2 && (j - center.x * 2) % 2 == 0)
                            line += "*";
                        else line += " ";
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        if (j == center.x * 2 || j == center.x * 2 + length * 2 - 2)
                            line += "*";
                        else line += " ";
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine(line);
            }
        }
        public int getarea()
        {
            return side * side;
        }
        public int getperimeter()
        {
            return side * 4;
        }
        public int getlength()
        {
            return side;
        }
        public Point getlocation()
        {
            return location;
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            int x, y, a;
            Console.WriteLine("请输入正方形的边长及位置：");
            Console.WriteLine("边长：");
            a = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Console.WriteLine("位置：");
            x = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            y = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
            Class1 sd = new Class1(new Point(x, y), a);
            Console.WriteLine("Square:");
            Console.WriteLine("Length=" + sd.getlength());
            Console.WriteLine("Location=" + sd.getlocation().getx() + sd.getlocation().gety());
            Console.WriteLine("Perimeter=" + sd.getperimeter());
            Console.WriteLine("Area=" + sd.getarea());
        }
    }
}