android实现分享功能

当我从没做过QQ的分享功能时，自我有些害怕，当用心开始做时发现不是很难，因为QQ的分享功能官方有提供接口和文档哦，下面来介绍我的学习的总结：

根据网址：

http://op.open.qq.com/mobile_appinfov2/ability?type=baseAbilityAndroid&appid=1105034225我们可以看到官方提供的接口。

不过在这里我只介绍简单的分享功能(不含QQ的登录功能)的搞法

第一步：从官网下载对应的sdk，将里面的 2个jar放在libs目录下:

查看官方sdk的使用说明：http://wiki.open.qq.com/wiki/mobile/Android_SDK%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E可知，我们需要在AndroidManifest.xml中进行配置环境

上面配置完成，我们接着配置MTA 如图所示：

第二步：查看文档，怎么使用接口（怎么写代码）

可见QQ分享实际操作的是title imgUrl,targetUrl (summary可选)

以上的准备工作差不多了，下面该贴一些代码了：

package com.bmob.mouse.yangtze.share;

public class TencentShareEntity {
    private String title;
    private String imgUrl;
    private String targetUrl;
    private String summary;
    private String comment;

    /**
     * 设置默认分享参数
     */
    public TencentShareEntity() {
        this(TencentShareConstants.TITLE, TencentShareConstants.IMG_URL, TencentShareConstants.TARGET_URL,
            TencentShareConstants.SUMMARY, TencentShareConstants.COMMENT);
    }

    /**
     * 设置动态分享参数
     * @param title
     * @param imgUrl
     * @param targetUrl
     * @param summary
     */
    public TencentShareEntity(String title, String imgUrl, String targetUrl, String summary, String comment) {
        this.title=title;
        this.imgUrl=imgUrl;
        this.targetUrl=targetUrl;
        this.summary=summary;
        this.comment=comment;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return title;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        this.title=title;
    }

    public String getImgUrl() {
        return imgUrl;
    }

    public void setImgUrl(String imgUrl) {
        this.imgUrl=imgUrl;
    }

    public String getTargetUrl() {
        return targetUrl;
    }

    public void setTargetUrl(String targetUrl) {
        this.targetUrl=targetUrl;
    }

    public String getSummary() {
        return summary;
    }

    public void setSummary(String summary) {
        this.summary=summary;
    }

    public String getComment() {
        return comment;
    }

    public void setComment(String comment) {
        this.comment=comment;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "TencentShareEntity [title=" + title + ", imgUrl=" + imgUrl + ", targetUrl=" + targetUrl + ", summary=" + summary
            + ", comment=" + comment + "]";
    }

}

单独定义常量参数

public interface TencentShareConstants {

    String TITLE="推荐一个好应用哦~";
    String IMG_URL="http://t2.qpic.cn/mblogpic/357eac0bdbb308df7c30/120";
    String TARGET_URL="http://www.baidu.com";
    String SUMMARY="专业小编团队哈哈哈~";
    String COMMENT="";
}

public class TencentShare implements TencentShareConstants {
    public static final String TAG="TencentShare";
    private Activity mContext;
    private Tencent tencent;
    private TencentShareEntity shareEntity;
    public TencentShare(Activity context, TencentShareEntity entity) {
        mContext=context;
        initTencent();
        shareEntity=entity;
        if(shareEntity == null) {
            shareEntity=
                new TencentShareEntity(TencentShareConstants.TITLE, TencentShareConstants.IMG_URL,
                    TencentShareConstants.TARGET_URL, TencentShareConstants.SUMMARY, TencentShareConstants.COMMENT);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化tencent实例
     */
    private void initTencent() {
        if(tencent == null) {
            tencent=Tencent.createInstance(getAppId(), mContext);
        }

    }

    /**
     * 从Adminifest.xml里读取app_id
     */
    private String getAppId() {
        String appId="";
        try {
            ApplicationInfo appInfo=
                mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(mContext.getPackageName(), PackageManager.GET_META_DATA);
            appId=appInfo.metaData.getString("TA_APPKEY");
            Log.i("apppid",appId+"");
        } catch(PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return appId.substring(3);
    }

    /**
     * 检查网络并开始分享
     */
    public void shareToQQ() {
        shareToQQ(shareEntity);
    }

    /**
     * 检查网络并开始分享,支持动态改变分享参数
     */
    private void shareToQQ(TencentShareEntity entity) {
        if(NetworkUtil.isAvailable(mContext)) {
            doShareToQQ(entity);
        } else {
            ActivityTool.show(mContext, "网络无连接");
        }
    }

    /**
     * QQ分享实际操作title,imgUrl,targetUrl,summary
     */
    private void doShareToQQ(TencentShareEntity entity) {
        System.out.println(entity);
        Bundle params=new Bundle();
        params.putInt(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_KEY_TYPE, QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TYPE_DEFAULT);
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TITLE, entity.getTitle());
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_IMAGE_URL, entity.getImgUrl());
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_TARGET_URL, entity.getTargetUrl());
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_SUMMARY, entity.getSummary());
        params.putString(QQShare.SHARE_TO_QQ_APP_NAME, mContext.getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
        initTencent();
        tencent.shareToQQ(mContext, params, new BaseUiListener(0));
    }


    private class BaseUiListener implements IUiListener {

        private int flag=-1;

        public BaseUiListener(int flag) {
            this.flag=flag;
        }

        @Override
        public void onError(UiError e) {
            Log.i("QQ", "onError----" + "code:" + e.errorCode + ", msg:" + e.errorMessage + ", detail:" + e.errorDetail);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCancel() {

        }

        @Override
        public void onComplete(Object arg0) {
            switch(flag) {
                case 0:
                    Log.i(TAG, "share to qq complete!");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

}

  //分享
        viewHolder.share.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                final TencentShare tencentShare = new TencentShare(
                        MyApplication.getInstance().getTopActivity(),
                        getQQShareEntity(entity));
                tencentShare.shareToQQ();
            }
        });

 private TencentShareEntity getQQShareEntity(Mouse mouse) {
        String title = "这里好多美丽的风景";
        String comment = "来领略最美的风景吧";
        String img = null;
        if (mouse.getContentfigureurl() != null) {
            img = mouse.getContentfigureurl().getFileUrl(mContext);
        } else {
            img = "http://file.bmob.cn/M02/42/58/oYYBAFaTLC6AWnfpAAA2F1XkGCM777.jpg";
        }
        String summary = mouse.getContent();

        String targetUrl = "http://www.qq.com/news/1.html";
        TencentShareEntity entity = new TencentShareEntity(title, img,
                targetUrl, summary, comment);
        return entity;
    }