Android 10 Android音量调节

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 17:00:44 发布

龙之叶

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-06 17:00:44 发布

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分类专栏：技术 framework Android 文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010345983/article/details/136008410

版权

本文详细剖析了Android系统中手机和平板音量调节的底层逻辑，重点介绍了AudioService中的handleVolumeKey、adjustSuggestedStreamVolume和adjustStreamVolume方法，展示了音量键事件如何转化为AudioManager中的操作类型，并讨论了流类型映射、设备处理和情景模式影响下的音量调整过程。

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前言

在手机和平板上面，我们实际上能调节的也就5个音量:

流类型	最大音量	音量	默认音量	含义
STREAM_VOICE_CALL	5	1	4	通话音量
STREAM_RING	7	0	5	铃声，通知音量等
STREAM_MUSIC	15	0	5	多媒体音量
STREAM_ALARM	7	0	6	闹钟音量
STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO	15	0	7	蓝牙音量

1 按键的处理流程

frameworks/base/services/core/java/com/android/server/policy/PhoneWindowManager.java

// pre-condition: event.getKeyCode() is one of KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP,
    //          KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE
    private void dispatchDirectAudioEvent(KeyEvent event) {
   
        // When System Audio Mode is off, volume keys received by AVR can be either consumed by AVR
        // or forwarded to the TV. It's up to Amplifier manufacturer’s implementation.
        HdmiControlManager hdmiControlManager = getHdmiControlManager();
        if (null != hdmiControlManager
                && !hdmiControlManager.getSystemAudioMode()
                && shouldCecAudioDeviceForwardVolumeKeysSystemAudioModeOff()) {
   
            HdmiAudioSystemClient audioSystemClient = hdmiControlManager.getAudioSystemClient();
            if (audioSystemClient != null) {
   
                audioSystemClient.sendKeyEvent(
                        event.getKeyCode(), event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN);
                return;
            }
        }
        try {
   
            getAudioService().handleVolumeKey(event, mUseTvRouting,
                    mContext.getOpPackageName(), TAG);
        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            Log.e(TAG, "Error dispatching volume key in handleVolumeKey for event:"
                    + event, e);
        }
    }
   // 这里通过AIDL获取IAudioService的实例，
    static IAudioService getAudioService() {
   
        IAudioService audioService = IAudioService.Stub.asInterface(
                ServiceManager.checkService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE));
        if (audioService == null) {
   
            Log.w(TAG, "Unable to find IAudioService interface.");
        }
        return audioService;
    }

在这里，通过Binder获取到了AudioService的实例，调用AudioService的handleVolumeKey()方法。

// pre-condition: event.getKeyCode() is one of KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP,
    //                                   KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN, KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE
    public void handleVolumeKey(@NonNull KeyEvent event, boolean isOnTv,
            @NonNull String callingPackage, @NonNull String caller) {
   
        int keyEventMode = VOL_ADJUST_NORMAL;
        if (isOnTv) {
   
            if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
   
                keyEventMode = VOL_ADJUST_START;
            } else {
    // may catch more than ACTION_UP, but will end vol adjustement
                // the vol key is either released (ACTION_UP), or multiple keys are pressed
                // (ACTION_MULTIPLE) and we don't know what to do for volume control on CEC, end
                // the repeated volume adjustement
                keyEventMode = VOL_ADJUST_END;
            }
        } else if (event.getAction() != KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
   
            return;
        }
        int flags = AudioManager.FLAG_SHOW_UI | AudioManager.FLAG_PLAY_SOUND
                | AudioManager.FLAG_FROM_KEY;
        switch (event.getKeyCode()) {
   
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
                    adjustSuggestedStreamVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_RAISE,
                            AudioManager.USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE, flags, callingPackage, caller,
                            Binder.getCallingUid(), true, keyEventMode);
                break;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
                    adjustSuggestedStreamVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_LOWER,
                            AudioManager.USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE, flags, callingPackage, caller,
                            Binder.getCallingUid(), true, keyEventMode);
                break;
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_MUTE:
                if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
   
                    adjustSuggestedStreamVolume(AudioManager.ADJUST_TOGGLE_MUTE,
                            AudioManager.USE_DEFAULT_STREAM_TYPE, flags, callingPackage, caller,
                            Binder.getCallingUid(), true, VOL_ADJUST_NORMAL)