base64算法逆向分析

BASE64编码代码分析：

00401000  /$  55            push ebp
00401001  |.  8BEC          mov ebp,esp
00401003  |.  53            push ebx
00401004  |.  57            push edi
00401005  |.  56            push esi
00401006  |.  8B75 08       mov esi,[arg.1]
00401009  |.  8B7D 0C       mov edi,[arg.2] 
0040100C  |>  33C0          /xor eax,eax
0040100E  |.  837D 10 01    |cmp [arg.3],0x1			;未编码的字符数为1，不跳转
00401012  |.  75 10         |jnz XTEST.00401024
00401014  |.  AC            |lods byte ptr ds:[esi]
00401015  |.  B9 02000000   |mov ecx,0x2			;只做两次循环
0040101A  |.  BA 3D3D0000   |mov edx,0x3D3D		;编码完成时末尾添加==
0040101F  |.  FF4D 10       |dec [arg.3]
00401022  |.  EB 25         |jmp XTEST.00401049
00401024  |>  837D 10 02    |cmp [arg.3],0x2		;未编码的字符数为2，不跳转
00401028  |.  75 12         |jnz XTEST.0040103C
0040102A  |.  66:AD         |lods word ptr ds:[esi]
0040102C  |.  B9 03000000   |mov ecx,0x3			;只做三次循环
00401031  |.  BA 3D000000   |mov edx,0x3D			;编码完成时末尾添加=
00401036  |.  836D 10 02    |sub [arg.3],0x2
0040103A  |.  EB 0D         |jmp XTEST.00401049
0040103C  |>  AD            |lods dword ptr ds:[esi]
0040103D  |.  B9 04000000   |mov ecx,0x4			;未编码字符大等于3时,做四次循环
00401042  |.  33D2          |xor edx,edx
00401044  |.  4E            |dec esi
00401045  |.  836D 10 03    |sub [arg.3],0x3			
00401049  |>  86C4          |xchg ah,al			;eax中为未编码的字符
0040104B  |.  C1C0 10       |rol eax,0x10
0040104E  |.  86C4          |xchg ah,al
00401050  |>  50            |/push eax
00401051  |.  25 000000FC   ||and eax,0xFC000000
00401056  |.  C1C0 06       ||rol eax,0x6			;取得字节的前六位
00401059  |.  8A80 14304000 ||mov al,byte ptr ds:[eax+0x403014]		;查表
0040105F  |.  AA            ||stos byte ptr es:[edi]		;保存查表得到的值
00401060  |.  58            ||pop eax
00401061  |.  C1E0 06       ||shl eax,0x6		;去掉已使