LeetCode 476. Number Complement

476. Number Complement

一、问题描述

Given a positive integer, output its complement number. The complement strategy is to flip the bits of its binary representation.

二、输入输出

Input: 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.

三、解题思路

• 把num不断右移（相当于是除以2），然后对2取余数，可以不断取出各个bit
• 将这些bit存储在vector中，并进行翻转
• 降vector中各个bit左移（相当于是乘以2的多少次方）然后加起来即可

class Solution {
public:
    int findComplement(int num) {
        int cur = num, sum = 0;
        vector<int> ret;
        while(cur != 0){
            ret.push_back(cur % 2);
            cur = cur >> 1;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < ret.size(); i++){
            ret[i] = !ret[i];
            sum += (ret[i] << i);
        }
        return sum;
    }
};