【达内课程】酷跑项目：检查升级

读取xml

res下新建xml文件夹，在里边新建config.xml，我们需要读取里边的内容，方便获取更新数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<config>
    <apkServerUrl>http://localhost:8080</apkServerUrl>
    <baseUrl>file:///android_asset/www/</baseUrl>
</config>

MyApplication中读取config文件，获取服务器地址

public class MyApplication extends Application {
    ......

    public static String apkServerUrl;

    ......
    
    public void readConfig(){
        //读取xml有3种方式，sax,dom4j,pull
        //google推荐pull,占内存少
        try {
            //读取res/xml/config
            Resources resources = getResources();
            //InputStream inputStream = resources.getXml(R.xml.config);
            //XmlPullParser xmlPullParser = XmlPullParserFactory.newInstance().newPullParser();
            //由于getXml得到的是XmlPullParser的子类，所以以上两行代码可以合并为
            XmlResourceParser xmlPullParser = resources.getXml(R.xml.config);
            int eventType = xmlPullParser.getEventType();
            while (eventType != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT){
                if(eventType == xmlPullParser.START_TAG){
                    String tagName = xmlPullParser.getName();
                    if("apkServerUrl".equals(tagName)){
                        apkServerUrl = xmlPullParser.nextText();
                        Log.d("MyApplication","apkServer:"+apkServerUrl);
                    }
                }
                eventType = xmlPullParser.next();
            }
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
       	......
       	
        //读取config.xml
        readConfig();
    }
}

?关于pull解析xml

联网

引入xutils3.0，并在MyApplication中初始化，不再赘述，关于xutils的使用可以戳以下链接

?关于xutils3.0使用

我们的版本信息一般放在app下的build.gradle中

versionCode ：对消费者不可见，仅用于应用市场、程序内部识别版本，判断新旧等用途
versionName：展示给消费者，消费者会通过它认知自己安装的版本

增加一个工具类Tools，增加一个读取当前版本的方法

public class Tools {
    /**
     * 获取当前版本信息
     * @param context
     * @return
     * @throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException
     */
    public static String getCurrentVersion(Context context) throws PackageManager.NameNotFoundException {
        PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
        String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        PackageInfo packageInfo = packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName,0);
        return packageInfo.versionName;
    }
}

新建UpdateBiz，来获取服务器相关版本信息，获取成功后发送消息

public class UpdateBiz {
    public static final String TAG = "UpdateBiz";

    public void getNewVersion(final Handler handler){
        String url = MyApplication.apkServerUrl+"/site/app-info?user_agent=szyapp/android";
        RequestParams requestParams = new RequestParams(url);
        x.http().get(requestParams, new Callback.CommonCallback<String>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(String result) {
                Log.d(TAG,"success"+result);
                VersionEntity entity = null;
                try {
                    entity = UpdateParser.parser(result);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    //得到message
                    Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                    //设置消息编号
                    message.what = MeFragment.MSG_SHOW;
                    //设置消息内容
                    //message.obj = entity;
                    //使用bundle好处：可以传多个数据
                    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                    bundle.putSerializable("versionEntity",entity);
                    message.setData(bundle);
                    //发送消息
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
                Log.d(TAG,"error"+ex);

            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {
                Log.d(TAG,"cancel");

            }

            @Override
            public void onFinished() {
                Log.d(TAG,"finish");

            }
        });
    }
}

我们用阿里的fastjson来解析获取的数据，建实体类

VersionEntity

public class VersionEntity implements Serializable {
    public int code;
    public DataModel data;
    public String message;


    public class DataModel {
        public String version;
        public String app_android_update_content;
        public String update_url;
    }
}

新建UpdateParser，来解析json

public class UpdateParser {
    public static VersionEntity parser(String json){
        return JSON.parseObject(json,VersionEntity.class);
    }
}

?关于Android中使用Fastjson

MeFragment接受发送的通知，做相关处理，MeFragment的布局是fragment_me，增加一个检查更新按钮，添加点击事件

public class MeFragment extends Fragment {
    Button extButton;
    Button updateButton;

    public static final String TAG = "MeFragment";

    //biz发送通知 通知MeFragment显示版本
    public static final int MSG_SHOW = 1;
    //biz发送通知 通知MeFragment安装apk
    public static final int MSG_INSTALL = 2;
    public static final int MSG_ERROR = 3;

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            int msgId = msg.what;
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            final VersionEntity versionEntity = (VersionEntity)bundle.getSerializable("versionEntity");
            switch (msgId){
                case MSG_SHOW:
                    //判断服务器上的版本是不是最新的
                    String currentVersion = null;
                    try {
                        currentVersion = Tools.getCurrentVersion(getActivity());
                    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    String serverApkVersion = versionEntity.data.version;
                    if(Double.parseDouble(serverApkVersion)>Double.parseDouble(currentVersion)){
                        //有最新的应用，显示Dialog
                        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
                        builder.setMessage(versionEntity.data.version+"\n"+versionEntity.data.app_android_update_content);
                  
                        builder.setPositiveButton("升级", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Log.d(TAG,"升级地址："+versionEntity.data.update_url);
                            }
                        });
                        builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                        builder.show();
                    }else {
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"当前为最新应用，无升级",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                    //显示dialog
                    //
                    break;
                case MSG_INSTALL:
                    break;
                case MSG_ERROR:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_me, null);
        initView(view);
        setListener();
        return view;
    }

    private void setListener() {
        MyListener listener = new MyListener();
        extButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
        UpdateListener updateListener = new UpdateListener();
        updateButton.setOnClickListener(updateListener);
    }

    private void initView(View view) {
        extButton = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_me_exit);
        updateButton = view.findViewById(R.id.btn_me_update);
    }

    class MyListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            MainFragmentActivity activity = (MainFragmentActivity) getActivity();
            MyApplication application = (MyApplication) activity.getApplication();
            application.finish();
        }
    }

    class UpdateListener implements View.OnClickListener {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            UpdateBiz updateBiz = new UpdateBiz();
            updateBiz.getNewVersion(handler);
        }
    }
}