【达内课程】酷跑项目：更新后安装apk

UpdateBiz 增加一个下载apk的方法

public class UpdateBiz {
    public static final String TAG = "UpdateBiz";

    public void downloadApk(final String apkUrl,Handler handler){
       final RequestParams requestParams = new RequestParams(apkUrl);
       //访问文件
        String apkSavePath = "/mnt/sdcard/1.apk";
        requestParams.setSaveFilePath(apkSavePath);
        x.http().get(requestParams, new Callback.CommonCallback<File>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(File result) {
                Log.d(TAG,"success:"+result.getAbsolutePath());
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
                Log.d(TAG,"error:"+ex.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onFinished() {

            }
        });
    }
    ......
}

MeFragment中在弹出更新提示后，点击确定时，下载apk

public class MeFragment extends Fragment {
    ......

    //biz发送通知 通知MeFragment显示版本
    public static final int MSG_SHOW = 1;
    //biz发送通知 通知MeFragment安装apk
    public static final int MSG_INSTALL = 2;
    public static final int MSG_ERROR = 3;

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            int msgId = msg.what;
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            final VersionEntity versionEntity = (VersionEntity)bundle.getSerializable("versionEntity");
            switch (msgId){
                case MSG_SHOW:
                    //判断服务器上的版本是不是最新的
                    String currentVersion = null;
                    try {
                        currentVersion = Tools.getCurrentVersion(getActivity());
                    } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    String serverApkVersion = versionEntity.data.version;
                    if(Double.parseDouble(serverApkVersion)>Double.parseDouble(currentVersion)){
                        //有最新的应用，显示Dialog
                        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
                        builder.setMessage(versionEntity.data.version+"\n"+versionEntity.data.app_android_update_content);
                        builder.setPositiveButton("升级", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                Log.d(TAG,"升级地址："+versionEntity.data.update_url);
                                UpdateBiz updateBiz = new UpdateBiz();
                                updateBiz.downloadApk(versionEntity.data.update_url,handler);
                            }
                        });
                        builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                        builder.show();
                    }else {
                        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"当前为最新应用，无需升级",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                    break;
                case MSG_INSTALL:
                    break;
                case MSG_ERROR:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };
	
	......
   
}

点击升级后，即可下载应用

查看/mnt/sdcard目录下已经有了1.apk

记得给存储权限，并且手机打开该权限

下载成功后，发送通知进行安装

public class UpdateBiz {
    public static final String TAG = "UpdateBiz";

    public void downloadApk(final String apkUrl, final Handler handler){
       final RequestParams requestParams = new RequestParams(apkUrl);
       //访问文件
        final String apkSavePath = "/mnt/sdcard/1.apk";
        File apkFile = new File(apkSavePath);
        if(apkFile.exists()){
            apkFile.delete();
        }
        requestParams.setSaveFilePath(apkSavePath);
        x.http().get(requestParams, new Callback.CommonCallback<File>() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(File result) {
                Log.d(TAG,"success:"+result.getAbsolutePath());
                Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                message.what = MeFragment.MSG_INSTALL;
                Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
                bundle.putString("apkSavePath",apkSavePath);
                message.setData(bundle);
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }

            @Override
            public void onError(Throwable ex, boolean isOnCallback) {
                Log.d(TAG,"error:"+ex.getMessage());

                Message message = handler.obtainMessage();
                message.what = MeFragment.MSG_ERROR;
                handler.sendMessage(message);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancelled(CancelledException cex) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onFinished() {

            }
        });
    }
  	......
}

MeFragment处理消息

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            int msgId = msg.what;
            Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
            final VersionEntity versionEntity = (VersionEntity)bundle.getSerializable("versionEntity");
            switch (msgId){
                case MSG_SHOW:
                    ......
                    break;
                case MSG_INSTALL:
                    String apkSavePath = bundle.getString("apkSavePath");
                    //android中有安装apk的activity
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
                    File apkFile = new File(apkSavePath);
                    Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(apkFile);
                    String type = "application/vnd.android.package-archive";
                    intent.setDataAndType(uri,type);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    break;
                case MSG_ERROR:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

坑

1、SD卡位置
由于sd卡位置可能不同，有可能是/mnt/sdcard/或者/storage/sdcard0/所以不能写死，所以UpdateBiz中获取SD卡位置应改为如下代码

String sdcardRoot = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();
final String apkSavePath = sdcardRoot+"/1.apk";

2、Android7.0安装apk
Android 7.0以下版本程序是可以正常执行的：
点击更新，弹出对话框提示更新
然后点击更新，开始下载最新apk
下载完之后，打开安装界面

但是7.0系统有些不同，可能会报错，解决办法如下：

xx.apk exposed beyond app through Intent.getData()

3、Android 8.0安装apk
你以为这就完了么…如果在8.0运行程序，可能会这样执行：
点击更新，弹出对话框提示更新
然后点击更新，开始下载最新apk
下载完之后，应该自动安装，结果你发现界面一闪而过，就没有然后了…

解决办法如下：
Package xxx is currently frozen