基于python requests模块的HTTP接口测试（可做爬虫）实例代码

实例代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import requests
import json

url = 'http://localhost:3000/'

headers = {'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
           'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip, deflate, compress',
           'Accept-Language': 'en-us;q=0.5,en;q=0.3',
           'Cache-Control': 'max-age=0',
           'Connection': 'keep-alive',
           'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:22.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/22.0'}

# 采用会话对象，跨请求自动保持cookies
s = requests.session()
s.headers.update(headers)

# 访问首页 获取csrf 令牌
r = s.get(url=url)

print(r.cookies)
print(r.headers['Content-Type'])

# 获取cookies
cookies = r.cookies.__dict__

# 获取 csrf 值
_csrf_token = cookies['CSRF_TOKEN'].value
print(_csrf_token)

# 设置请求头 以便登陆时验证
headers['X-CSRF-TOKEN']= _csrf_token

# 设置请求类型为json
headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
s.headers.update(headers)

# 登陆 以便后续请求默认登陆状态
x = s.post(url=str('%sapi/logon' % url), data=json.dumps({'identity': 'wanggangshan','auth_code': 'shanxing123'}))
print(x.url,x.status_code, x.text)
print(x.headers['Content-Type'], x.headers)


# get请求  获取信息
y = s.get(url=str('%sapi/list' % url))
print(y.text,y.headers)


# post请求  修改用户信息
y = s.post(url=str('%sapi/my/info/base_info' % url),
           data=json.dumps({'real_name': "XXX", 'grade_code': "02-2014", 'grade_type': 1,
                            'subject_classify': 0, 'qq': "58885855850"}))
print(y.url,y.status_code, y.text)