题目:Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.
要求:A straight forward solution using O(mn) space is probably a bad idea.
A simple improvement uses O(m + n) space, but still not the best solution.
Could you devise a constant space solution?
space complexity O(m+n)的解法:
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
int row=matrix.size();
if (row<1) return;
int col=matrix[0].size();
if(col<1) return;
bool exsitzero=false;
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
{
exsitzero=false;
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
if (matrix[i][j]==0)
{
exsitzero=true;
for (int k = 0; k < i; k++)
{
matrix[k][j]=0;
}
}
}
if (exsitzero)
{
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++)
{
matrix[i][j]=0;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < col; i++)
{
if (matrix[0][i]==0&&matrix[row-1][i]!=0)
{
for (int j = row-1; j >=0 &&matrix[j][i]!=0; j--)
{
matrix[j][i]=0;
}
}
}
}
space complexity O(1)的解法:(转字leetcode评论区,非原创)
</pre><pre>
void setZeroes(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
const int row = matrix.size();
if (0 == row) return;
const int col = matrix[0].size();
bool flag_r = false, flag_c = false;
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {
if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
if (i == 0) flag_r = true;
if (j == 0) flag_c = true;
matrix[i][0] = matrix[0][j] = 0;
}
}
for (size_t i = 1; i < row; i++)
for (size_t j = 1; j < col; j++) {
if (matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0) matrix[i][j] = 0;
}
if (flag_r) fill(matrix[0].begin(), matrix[0].end(), 0);
if (flag_c)
for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) matrix[i][0] = 0;
}