Linux下maven开发MapReduce

1.安装mvn
 1.1上传安装包到linux

 1.2解压maven安装包
  mkdir /usr/maven
  tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/maven

 1.3添加maven到环境变量
  vim /etc/profile
  export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_55
  export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/maven/apache-maven-3.2.1
  export HADOOP_HOME=/cloud/hadoop-2.4.1
  export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:.

2.将m2.tar.gz解压到当前用户的家目录下
    tar -zxvf m2.tar.gz -C ~/
  
3.在Eclipse下新建maven project，如果出错，在当前项目的pom.xml中添加如下内容，刷新即可（需要有网络）
<dependencies>
 <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
      <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.4.3</version>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

4.编写hadoop程序
 hdfs程序需要引入依赖：
 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.8.2</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
   <version>2.4.1</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
   <version>2.4.1</version>
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>

 mr程序需要引入依赖：
 <dependencies>
  <dependency>
   <groupId>junit</groupId>
   <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
   <version>4.8.2</version>
   <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
   <version>2.4.1</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
   <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
   <artifactId>hadoop-mapreduce-client-core</artifactId>
   <version>2.4.1</version>
  </dependency>
 </dependencies>