Task Schedule
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 5007 Accepted Submission(s): 1636
Problem Description
Our geometry princess XMM has stoped her study in computational geometry to concentrate on her newly opened factory. Her factory has introduced M new machines in order to process the coming N tasks. For the i-th task, the factory has to start processing it at or after day Si, process it for Pi days, and finish the task before or at day Ei. A machine can only work on one task at a time, and each task can be processed by at most one machine at a time. However, a task can be interrupted and processed on different machines on different days.
Now she wonders whether he has a feasible schedule to finish all the tasks in time. She turns to you for help.
Now she wonders whether he has a feasible schedule to finish all the tasks in time. She turns to you for help.
Input
On the first line comes an integer T(T<=20), indicating the number of test cases.
You are given two integer N(N<=500) and M(M<=200) on the first line of each test case. Then on each of next N lines are three integers Pi, Si and Ei (1<=Pi, Si, Ei<=500), which have the meaning described in the description. It is guaranteed that in a feasible schedule every task that can be finished will be done before or at its end day.
You are given two integer N(N<=500) and M(M<=200) on the first line of each test case. Then on each of next N lines are three integers Pi, Si and Ei (1<=Pi, Si, Ei<=500), which have the meaning described in the description. It is guaranteed that in a feasible schedule every task that can be finished will be done before or at its end day.
Output
For each test case, print “Case x: ” first, where x is the case number. If there exists a feasible schedule to finish all the tasks, print “Yes”, otherwise print “No”.
Print a blank line after each test case.
Print a blank line after each test case.
Sample Input
2 4 3 1 3 5 1 1 4 2 3 7 3 5 9 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 2
Sample Output
Case 1: Yes Case 2: Yes
Author
allenlowesy
Source
题意:有M个机器,有N个任务。每个任务必须在Si 或者以后开始做,在Ei 或者之前完成,完成任务必须处理Pi 个时间单位。其中,每个任务可以在任意(空闲)机器上工作,每个机器的同一时刻只能工作一个任务,每个任务在同一时刻只能被一个机器工作,而且任务做到一半可以打断,拿去其他机器做。问:能否在规定时间内把任务做完。
思路:建图是关键,我们可以选择0为源点,然后源点与每个任务都连一条边,容量为要求的天数p,然后每个任务都与相应的时间点连边,边容量为1,最后我们要确定汇点,汇点可以取vt=maxtime+n+1(其中maxtime为结束时间的最大值,n为任务数),这样确定好汇点之后,再在每个时间点与汇点之间连边,边容量为m,为机器数(表示每个时间点最多可以有m台机器处理任务),最后判断sum(for all pi)==?SAP即可。
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define captype int
const int MAXN = 1010; //点的总数
const int MAXM = 520010; //边的总数
const int INF = 1<<30;
struct EDG{
int to,next;
captype cap,flow;
} edg[MAXM];
int eid,head[MAXN];
int gap[MAXN]; //每种距离(或可认为是高度)点的个数
int dis[MAXN]; //每个点到终点eNode 的最短距离
int cur[MAXN]; //cur[u] 表示从u点出发可流经 cur[u] 号边
void init(){
eid=0;
memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}
//有向边 三个参数,无向边4个参数
void addEdg(int u,int v,captype c,captype rc=0){
edg[eid].to=v; edg[eid].next=head[u];
edg[eid].cap=c; edg[eid].flow=0; head[u]=eid++;
edg[eid].to=u; edg[eid].next=head[v];
edg[eid].cap=rc; edg[eid].flow=0; head[v]=eid++;
}
//预处理eNode点到所有点的最短距离
void BFS(int sNode, int eNode){
queue<int>q;
memset(gap,0,sizeof(gap));
memset(dis,-1,sizeof(dis));
gap[0]=1;
dis[eNode]=0;
q.push(eNode);
while(!q.empty()){
int u=q.front(); q.pop();
for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=edg[i].next){
int v=edg[i].to;
if(dis[v]==-1){
dis[v]=dis[u]+1;
gap[dis[v]]++;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
}
int S[MAXN]; //路径栈,存的是边的id号
captype maxFlow_sap(int sNode,int eNode, int n){
BFS(sNode, eNode); //预处理eNode到所有点的最短距离
if(dis[sNode]==-1) return 0; //源点到不可到达汇点
memcpy(cur,head,sizeof(head));
int top=0; //栈顶
captype ans=0; //最大流
int u=sNode;
while(dis[sNode]<n){ //判断从sNode点有没有流向下一个相邻的点
if(u==eNode){ //找到一条可增流的路
captype Min=INF ;
int inser;
for(int i=0; i<top; i++) //从这条可增流的路找到最多可增的流量Min
if(Min>edg[S[i]].cap-edg[S[i]].flow){
Min=edg[S[i]].cap-edg[S[i]].flow;
inser=i;
}
for(int i=0; i<top; i++){
edg[S[i]].flow+=Min;
edg[S[i]^1].flow-=Min; //可回流的边的流量
}
ans+=Min;
top=inser; //从这条可增流的路中的流量瓶颈 边的上一条边那里是可以再增流的,所以只从断流量瓶颈 边裁断
u=edg[S[top]^1].to; //流量瓶颈 边的起始点
continue;
}
bool flag = false; //判断能否从u点出发可往相邻点流
int v;
for(int i=cur[u]; i!=-1; i=edg[i].next){
v=edg[i].to;
if(edg[i].cap-edg[i].flow>0 && dis[u]==dis[v]+1){
flag=true;
cur[u]=i;
break;
}
}
if(flag){
S[top++] = cur[u]; //加入一条边
u=v;
continue;
}
//如果上面没有找到一个可流的相邻点,则改变出发点u的距离(也可认为是高度)为相邻可流点的最小距离+1
int Mind= n;
for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=edg[i].next)
if(edg[i].cap-edg[i].flow>0 && Mind>dis[edg[i].to]){
Mind=dis[edg[i].to];
cur[u]=i;
}
gap[dis[u]]--;
if(gap[dis[u]]==0) return ans; //当dis[u]这种距离的点没有了,也就不可能从源点出发找到一条增广流路径
//因为汇点到当前点的距离只有一种,那么从源点到汇点必然经过当前点,然而当前点又没能找到可流向的点,那么必然断流
dis[u]=Mind+1; //如果找到一个可流的相邻点,则距离为相邻点距离+1,如果找不到,则为n+1
gap[dis[u]]++;
if(u!=sNode) u=edg[S[--top]^1].to; //退一条边
}
return ans;
}
int main(){
int T,cas=0,n,m;
scanf("%d",&T);
while(T--){
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
init();
int maxtime=0,sump=0;
for(int i = 1; i<=n; i++){
int P,S,E;
scanf("%d%d%d",&P,&S,&E);
sump += P; //总流量
if(E>maxtime)
maxtime = E;
addEdg(0,i,P); //源点0到任务i的最大流量为P
for(int j=S; j<=E; j++)
addEdg(i,n+j,1); //任务i到时间点j+n,边最大容量为1
}
int t=maxtime + n +1;
for(int j=1; j<=maxtime; j++)
addEdg(j+n,t,m);<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>//每个时间点到汇点t,边最大容量为m
printf("Case %d: %s\n\n",++cas,maxFlow_sap(0,t,t)==sump?"Yes":"No");
}
}