HDU 3488 Tour (最小费用流 或 KM)

Tour

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65535/65535 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2160    Accepted Submission(s): 1086

Problem Description

In the kingdom of Henryy, there are N (2 <= N <= 200) cities, with M (M <= 30000) one-way roads connecting them. You are lucky enough to have a chance to have a tour in the kingdom. The route should be designed as: The route should contain one or more loops. (A loop is a route like: A->B->……->P->A.)
Every city should be just in one route.
A loop should have at least two cities. In one route, each city should be visited just once. (The only exception is that the first and the last city should be the same and this city is visited twice.)
The total distance the N roads you have chosen should be minimized.

 

Input

An integer T in the first line indicates the number of the test cases.
In each test case, the first line contains two integers N and M, indicating the number of the cities and the one-way roads. Then M lines followed, each line has three integers U, V and W (0 < W <= 10000), indicating that there is a road from U to V, with the distance of W.
It is guaranteed that at least one valid arrangement of the tour is existed.
A blank line is followed after each test case.

 

Output

For each test case, output a line with exactly one integer, which is the minimum total distance.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1
6 9
1 2 5
2 3 5
3 1 10
3 4 12
4 1 8
4 6 11
5 4 7
5 6 9
6 5 4
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   42
  
  

 

Source

2010 ACM-ICPC Multi-University Training Contest（6）——Host by BIT

 

题意：给一个顶点为n（<=200）的有向图，每条边都是有一个距离。问使所有的点都在哈密顿环上，边权总和最小。一个点只属于一个环，且只能走一次。可以有一个或多个环。

解题：一个哈密顿回路上的点，都只有一个出度一个入度。通过拆点（i, i+n），变成二部图。  一个点出，一个点入，且自身拆的点没有边连。如果是用网络流则一定是满流。这里用可以用最小费用最大流来解。边容都为1，花费为两点间的距离。还有就是要去重不然会TLE。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 10010;
const int MAXM = 100100;
const int INF = 1<<30;
struct EDG{
    int to,next,cap,flow;
    int cost;  //每条边的单价
}edg[MAXM];
int head[MAXN],eid;
int pre[MAXN], cost[MAXN]  ; //点0~(n-1)

void init(){
    eid=0;
    memset(head,-1,sizeof(head));
}
void addEdg(int u,int v,int cap,int cst){
    edg[eid].to=v; edg[eid].next=head[u]; edg[eid].cost = cst;
    edg[eid].cap=cap; edg[eid].flow=0; head[u]=eid++;

    edg[eid].to=u; edg[eid].next=head[v]; edg[eid].cost = -cst;
    edg[eid].cap=0; edg[eid].flow=0; head[v]=eid++;
}

bool inq[MAXN];
bool spfa(int sNode,int eNode,int n){
    queue<int>q;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
        inq[i]=false; cost[i]= INF;
    }
    cost[sNode]=0; inq[sNode]=1; pre[sNode]=-1;
    q.push(sNode);
    while(!q.empty()){
        int u=q.front(); q.pop();
        inq[u]=0;
        for(int i=head[u]; i!=-1; i=edg[i].next){
            int v=edg[i].to;
            if(edg[i].cap-edg[i].flow>0 && cost[v]>cost[u]+edg[i].cost){ //在满足可增流的情况下，最小花费
                cost[v] = cost[u]+edg[i].cost;
                pre[v]=i;   //记录路径上的边
                if(!inq[v])
                    q.push(v),inq[v]=1;
            }
        }
    }
    return cost[eNode]!=INF;    //判断有没有增广路
}
//反回的是最大流，最小花费为minCost
int minCost_maxFlow(int sNode,int eNode ,int& minCost,int n){
    int ans=0;
    while(spfa(sNode,eNode,n)){
        ans++;
        for(int i=pre[eNode]; i!=-1; i=pre[edg[i^1].to]){
            edg[i].flow+=1; edg[i^1].flow-=1;
            minCost+=edg[i].cost;
        }
    }
    return ans;
}
void scanf(int &ans){
    char ch;
    while(ch=getchar()){
        if(ch>='0'&&ch<='9')
            break;
    }
    ans=ch-'0';
    while(ch=getchar()){
        if(ch<'0'||ch>'9')
            break;
        ans=ans*10+ch-'0';
    }
}
int main(){
    int T,n,m , u, v, d , mapt[205][205];
    scanf(T);
    while(T--){
        scanf(n); scanf(m);
        init();
        int s=0, t=2*n+1;

        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
            addEdg(s , i , 1 , 0);
            addEdg(i+n , t , 1 , 0);
            for(int j=1; j<=n; j++)
                mapt[i][j]=INF;
        }
        while(m--){
            scanf(u); scanf(v); scanf(d);
            if(mapt[u][v]>d)
                mapt[u][v]=d;
        }
        for( u=1; u<=n; u++)
            for(v=1; v<=n; v++)
            if(mapt[u][v]!=INF)
                addEdg(u,v+n,1,mapt[u][v]);
        
        int mincost=0;
        minCost_maxFlow(s , t , mincost , t+1);

        printf("%d\n",mincost);
    }
}