SearchView实时搜索初体验

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 20:08:26 发布

BenChur

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 20:08:26 发布

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分类专栏：项目助理Projec 文章标签：实时搜索 android SearchView

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010376098/article/details/51461363

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效果

从联系人拿到的数据

实时筛选

代码：

Xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.ryan.gdin.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v7.widget.SearchView
        android:id="@+id/sv_test"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_contatc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

读取联系人权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

Java代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements SearchView.OnQueryTextListener {

    static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[]{ContactsContract.RawContacts._ID,
            ContactsContract.RawContacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY};
    private Cursor mCursor;
    private SimpleCursorAdapter mAdapter;
    private SearchView mSearchView;
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mSearchView = (SearchView) findViewById(R.id.sv_test);
        mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contatc);
        mSearchView.setSubmitButtonEnabled(true);
        mSearchView.setOnQueryTextListener(this);
        initDataView();
    }

    private void initDataView() {
        mCursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, null, null, null);
        mAdapter = new SimpleCursorAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mCursor,
                new String[]{ContactsContract.RawContacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY}, new int[]{android.R.id.text1}, 0);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextSubmit(String query) {
        if (mSearchView != null) {
            // 得到输入管理对象
            InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
            if (imm != null) {
                // 这将让键盘在所有的情况下都被隐藏，但是一般我们在点击搜索按钮后，输入法都会乖乖的自动隐藏的。
                imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(mSearchView.getWindowToken(), 0); // 输入法如果是显示状态，那么就隐藏输入法
            }
            mSearchView.clearFocus(); // 不获取焦点
        }
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onQueryTextChange(String newText) {
        String selection = ContactsContract.RawContacts.DISPLAY_NAME_PRIMARY + " LIKE '%" + newText + "%' " + " OR "
                + ContactsContract.RawContacts.SORT_KEY_PRIMARY + " LIKE '%" + newText + "%' ";
        // String[] selectionArg = { queryText };
        mCursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, PROJECTION, selection, null, null);
        mAdapter.swapCursor(mCursor); // 交换指针，展示新的数据
        return true;
    }
}