post方式模拟表单向服务器提交数据

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 19:52:03 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-21 19:52:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010378579/article/details/47660997

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<pre name="code" class="java"><span style="font-size:18px;">import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpConnection;
//模拟用户在网页提交表单
public class HttpUtils
{
	//向服务器发送表单数据,接受返回的数据
	public static String sendFormData(String path , HashMap<String,String> params,String code) throws IOException
	{
		
		URL url = new URL(path);
		HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		
		//得到要提交的数据
		byte[] data = getFormData(params, code);
		con.setRequestMethod("POST");
		con.setConnectTimeout(3000);
		con.setDoInput(true);
		con.setDoOutput(true);
		con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
		con.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", data.length+"");
		
		OutputStream out = con.getOutputStream();
		out.write(data);
		out.close();
		InputStream in=null;
		if(con.getResponseCode()==200)
		{
			in = con.getInputStream();
			return getReturnData(in, code);
		}
		return null;
	}
		//把表单数据转换为用来传递的数据格式
		public static byte[] getFormData(HashMap<String,String> params,String code) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
		{
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			for(Map.Entry<String,String> en:params.entrySet())
			{
				sb.append(en.getKey())
				.append("=")
				.append(URLEncoder.encode(en.getValue(),code))
				.append("&");
			}
			sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
			return sb.toString().getBytes(code);
		}
		//得到 从服务器返回的数据按指定编码解码成的字符串
		public static String getReturnData(InputStream in,String code) throws IOException
		{
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte[] b=new byte[1024];
			int len=0;
			while((len = in.read(b))!=-1)
			{
				baos.write(b,0,len);
			}
			return new String(baos.toByteArray(),code);
		}
}










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