reaLine()和read()

```
      Advances this scanner past the current line and returns the input
      that was skipped.

      **This method returns the rest of the current line, excluding any line
      separator at the end.** 

      **The position is set to the beginning of the next line.**

      <p>Since this method continues to search through the input looking
      for a line separator, it may buffer all of the input searching for
      the line to skip if no line separators are present.


readLine():

     Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
     System.out.println("enter a number:");
     int number = in.nextInt();
     switch (number) {
     case 1：System.out.println("received right");

     default:
            System.out.println("bye");
            break;
        }
    System.out.print("enter a string");
    String nextLine=in.nextLine();
    System.out.print("---"+nextLine+"--");



----------
输出：enter a number:
2 hello                  //这是输入
bye
enter a string-- hello-- //这里有一个空格

从上一个读取过后的点往后读，读到最后返回的值里面不包括换行符，之后读取的位置变成了下一行的开始

---

read():

从上一次读过的地方接着读，以空格和换行符为分隔符。不读取换行符。所以碰到换行符时就会等待输入。