相关关系可视化

corrgram函数生成相关矩阵的图形显示，称为correlogram。矩阵的单元格可以用阴影或彩色来表示相关值

corrgram(x, type = NULL, order = FALSE, labels, panel = panel.shade,
lower.panel = panel, upper.panel = panel, diag.panel = NULL,
text.panel = textPanel, label.pos = c(0.5, 0.5), label.srt = 0,
cex.labels = NULL, font.labels = 1, row1attop = TRUE, dir = “”,
gap = 0, abs = FALSE, col.regions = colorRampPalette(c(“red”, “salmon”,
“white”, “royalblue”, “navy”)), cor.method = “pearson”,
outer.labels = NULL, …)
order：变量应该重新排序吗?使用TRUE/“PCA”进行基于PCA的重新排序。“序列化”包中的选项包括最佳叶序的“OLO”、“GW”和“HC”
labels:用于对角线面板的标签(而不是数据帧变量名)。如果使用“order”选项，这个标签向量也会被函数适当地重新排序

corrplot相关矩阵、置信区间的一种图形显示。
corrplot(corr, method = c(“circle”, “square”, “ellipse”, “number”, “shade”,
“color”, “pie”), type = c(“full”, “lower”, “upper”), add = FALSE,
col = NULL, bg = “white”, title = “”, is.corr = TRUE, diag = TRUE,
outline = FALSE, mar = c(0, 0, 0, 0), addgrid.col = NULL,
addCoef.col = NULL, addCoefasPercent = FALSE, order = c(“original”,
“AOE”, “FPC”, “hclust”, “alphabet”), hclust.method = c(“complete”, “ward”,
“ward.D”, “ward.D2”, “single”, “average”, “mcquitty”, “median”, “centroid”),
addrect = NULL, rect.col = “black”, rect.lwd = 2, tl.pos = NULL,
tl.cex = 1, tl.col = “red”, tl.offset = 0.4, tl.srt = 90,
cl.pos = NULL, cl.lim = NULL, cl.length = NULL, cl.cex = 0.8,
cl.ratio = 0.15, cl.align.text = “c”, cl.offset = 0.5, number.cex = 1,
number.font = 2, number.digits = NULL, addshade = c(“negative”,
“positive”, “all”), shade.lwd = 1, shade.col = “white”, p.mat = NULL,
sig.level = 0.05, insig = c(“pch”, “p-value”, “blank”, “n”, “label_sig”),
pch = 4, pch.col = “black”, pch.cex = 3, plotCI = c(“n”, “square”,
“circle”, “rect”), lowCI.mat = NULL, uppCI.mat = NULL, na.label = “?”,
na.label.col = “black”, win.asp = 1, …)