ViewPager+Fragment使用中的Fragment生命周期

1.MainActivity代码如下

package com.example.administrator.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Window;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private List<Fragment> fragments = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        FirstFragment firstF = new FirstFragment();
        SecondFragment secondF = new SecondFragment();
        ThirdFragment thirdF = new ThirdFragment();
        fragments.add(firstF);
        fragments.add(secondF);
        fragments.add(thirdF);
        viewPager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()) {
            @Override
            public android.support.v4.app.Fragment getItem(int i) {
                return fragments.get(i);
            }

            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return fragments.size();
            }

        });
    }

}

2.FirstFragment代码如下

package com.example.administrator.viewpagerdemo;

import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/5/5 0005.
 */
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

    private final static String TAG = "FirstFragment";
    //当fragment和activity关联的时候(Activity对象传递过来，即context)被调用
    @Override
    public void onAttach(Context context) {
        Log.e(TAG,"onAttach");
        super.onAttach(context);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.e(TAG,"onCreate");
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    //被调用用来创建与该fragment相关联的view控件结构
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.e(TAG,"onCreateView");
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment, container, false);
        TextView textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView);
        textView.setText("first fragment");
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    //当activity的onCreate()方法返回时被调用
    public void onActivityCreated() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onActivityCreated");
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onStart");
        super.onStart();
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onResume");
        super.onResume();
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onPause");
        super.onPause();
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onStop");
        super.onStop();
    }

    @Override
    //当与fragment相关联的view控件结构被移除时调用
    public void onDestroyView() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onDestroyView");
        super.onDestroyView();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    //当fragment和activity失去关联时被调用
    public void onDetach() {
        Log.e(TAG,"onDetach");
        super.onDetach();
    }

}

SecondFragment和ThirdFragment代码同FirstFragment。

当页面显示时，ViewPager会自动初始化当前Fragment和当前Fragment左右两个Fragment。按照上面的代码，解释如下：当FirstFragment显示时，SecondFragment也进行了初始化，可以查看日志

05-05 11:25:30.606    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onAttach
05-05 11:25:30.606    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onCreate
05-05 11:25:30.606    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onCreateView
05-05 11:25:30.606    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onActivityCreated
05-05 11:25:30.622    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onStart
05-05 11:25:30.626    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onResume
05-05 11:25:30.630    1545-1545/? E/SecondFragment﹕ onAttach
05-05 11:25:30.630    1545-1545/? E/SecondFragment﹕ onCreate
05-05 11:25:30.630    1545-1545/? E/SecondFragment﹕ onCreateView
05-05 11:25:30.606    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onActivityCreated
05-05 11:25:30.674    1545-1545/? E/SecondFragment﹕ onStart
05-05 11:25:30.674    1545-1545/? E/SecondFragment﹕ onResume

当滑动到SecondFragment时，就会自动加载ThirdFragment，日志如下

05-05 11:26:12.270    1545-1545/? E/ThirdFragment﹕ onAttach
05-05 11:26:12.274    1545-1545/? E/ThirdFragment﹕ onCreate
05-05 11:26:12.274    1545-1545/? E/ThirdFragment﹕ onCreateView
05-05 11:26:12.274    1545-1545/? E/ThirdFragment﹕ onStart
05-05 11:26:12.274    1545-1545/? E/ThirdFragment﹕ onResume

注意：当切换到ThirdFragment时，FirstFragment会销毁View，日志如下：

05-05 11:27:53.590    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onPause
05-05 11:27:53.590    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onStop
05-05 11:27:53.594    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onDestroyView

然后当又切换到SecondFragment时，日志如下：

05-05 11:28:25.758    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onCreateView
05-05 11:28:25.762    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onStart
05-05 11:28:25.762    1545-1545/? E/FirstFragment﹕ onResume

又重新执行onCreateView，创建View。