Python持久存储

用with来处理文件：

由于处理文件时候try/catch/finally模式相当常用，所以Python提供了一个语句来抽象出相关的一些细节。

try:
    data=open('its.txt',"w")
    print("it's...",file=data)
except IOError as err:
    print('File error: '+str(err))
finally:
    if 'data' in locals():
        data.close()

try:
    with open('its.txt',"w") as data:
        print("it's...",file=data)
except IOError as err:
    print('File error: '+str(err))   

pickle保存加载Python数据对象：

import pickle

with open('mydata.pickle','wb') as mysavsdata:
    pickle.dump([1,2,'three'],mysavsdata)
    
with open('mydata.pickle','rb') as myrestoredata:
    a_list=pickle.load(myrestoredata)
    
print(a_list)

如果出问题了，pickle模块会产生一个PickleError类型的异常。

import pickle

try:
    with open('man_data.txt','wb') as man_file,open('other_data.txt','wb') as other_file:
        pickle.dump(man,man_file)
        pickle.dump(other,other_file)
except IOError as err:
    print('file error: '+str(err))
except pickle.PickleError as perr:
    print('pickling err: '+str(perr))