第四讲：4.2 Spring注入参数

一，Spring注入参数-bean
1，在com.cruise.entity包下新建Dao类，属性name，
package com.cruise.entity;

public class Dog {

    private String name;

    public String getName() {
       return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
       this.name = name;
    }
}
2，修改People属性，增加Dog属性，重新生成get 和set 方法，修改toString()方法，
  @Override
    public String toString() {
       return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", dog=" + dog.getName() + "]";
    }
3，在beans.xml中定义id为dog1，注入属性值。定义id为people2，注入属性值，
<bean id="dog1" class="com.cruise.entity.Dog">
    <property name="name" value="Jack">property>
bean>

<bean id="people2" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1">property>
    <property name="name" value="张三">property>
    <property name="age" value="11">property>
    <property name="dog" ref="dog1">property>
bean>
4，Test类中添加测试方法test2()，运行-测试
@Test
    public void test2() {
       People people2 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people2");
       System.out.println(people2);
    }
二，Spring注入参数-内部bean
1，在beans.xml中添加代码，定义people3，注入属性值，添加内部bean，
<bean id="people3" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1">property>
    <property name="name" value="张三">property>
    <property name="age" value="11">property>
    <property name="dog" >
       <bean class="com.cruise.entity.Dog">
           <property name="name" value="Tom">property>
       bean>
    property>
bean>
2，在Test中添加测试方法test3()，运行-测试
@Test
    public void test3() {
       People people3 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people3");
       System.out.println(people3);
    }
三，Spring注入参数-null标签bean
1，在beans.xml中添加代码，定义people4，注入属性值null标签，添加内部bean，
<bean id="people4" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1">property>
    <property name="name" value="张三">property>
    <property name="age" value="11">property>
    <property name="dog" >
       <null>null>
    property>
bean>
3，修改People类中的toString()方法，否则会报空指针异常
@Override
    public String toString() {
       return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", dog=" + dog + "]";
    }
2，在Test中添加测试方法test4()，运行-测试
@Test
    public void test4() {
       People people3 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people4");
       System.out.println(people3);
    }
四，Spring注入参数-级联属性参数
1，在beans.xml中添加代码，定义people5，注入属性值，添加内部bean，
<bean id="people5" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1">property>
    <property name="name" value="张三">property>
    <property name="age" value="11">property>
    <property name="dog.name" value="Jack2">property>
bean>
2，修改People类中的Dog属性，修改toString，
private Dog dog=new Dog();
@Override
    public String toString() {
       return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", dog=" + dog.getName() + "]";
    }
3，在Test中添加测试方法test5()，运行-测试，测试之后还原People类dog属性写法，注释掉beans.xml中的people5.以防干扰。
@Test
    public void test5() {
       People people5 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people5");
       System.out.println(people5);
    }
五，Spring注入参数-集合List属性参数
1，修改People类中属性，增加一个集合属性。重新生成toString()方法，get set 方法，
private List<String> hobbies = new ArrayList<String>();

@Override
    public String toString() {
       return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", dog=" + dog.getName() + ", hobbies=" + hobbies + "]";
    }
2，在beans.xml中添加代码，定义people6，注入属性值，添加内部bean，将id为people5的bean注释掉，
<bean id="dog1" class="com.cruise.entity.Dog">
    <property name="name" value="Jack"></property>
</bean>
  ……
<bean id="people6" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
    <property name="age" value="11"></property>
    <property name="dog" ref="dog1"></property>
    <property name="hoggies">
       <list>
           <value>唱歌</value>
           <value>跳舞</value>
       </list>
    </property>
</bean>
3，在Test中添加测试方法test6()，运行-测试，
@Test
    public void test6() {
       People people5 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people6");
       System.out.println(people5);
    }
六，Spring注入参数-集合Set属性参数
1，修改People类中属性，增加一个Set集合属性。重新生成toString()方法，get set 方法，
private Set<String> loves = new HashSet<String>();

@Override
    public String toString() {
       return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", dog=" + dog.getName() + ", hobbies=" + hobbies
              + ", loves=" + loves + "]";
    }
2，在beans.xml中添加代码，定义people7，注入属性值，添加内部bean，
<bean id="dog1" class="com.cruise.entity.Dog">
    <property name="name" value="Jack"></property>
</bean>
  ……
<bean id="people7" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
    <property name="age" value="11"></property>
    <property name="dog" ref="dog1"></property>
    <property name="hoggies">
       <list>
           <value>唱歌</value>
           <value>跳舞</value>
       </list>
    </property>
  <property name="loves">
       <set>
           <value>唱歌2</value>
           <value>跳舞2</value>
       </set>
    </property>
</bean>
3，在Test中添加测试方法test7()，运行-测试，
@Test
    public void test7() {
       People people7 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people7");
       System.out.println(people7);
    }
七，Spring注入参数-集合Map属性参数
1，修改People类中属性，增加一个Map集合属性。重新生成toString()方法，get set 方法，
private Map<String,String> works = new HashMap<String,String>();

@Override
    public String toString() {
       return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", dog=" + dog.getName() + ", hobbies=" + hobbies
              + ", loves=" + loves + ", works=" + works + "]";
    }
2，在beans.xml中添加代码，定义people8，注入属性值，添加内部bean，
<bean id="dog1" class="com.cruise.entity.Dog">
    <property name="name" value="Jack"></property>
</bean>
  ……
<bean id="people8" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
    <property name="age" value="11"></property>
    <property name="dog" ref="dog1"></property>
    <property name="hobbies">
       <list>
           <value>唱歌</value>
           <value>跳舞</value>
       </list>
    </property>
    <property name="loves">
       <set>
           <value>唱歌2</value>
           <value>跳舞2</value>
       </set>
    </property>
    <property name="works">
       <map>
           <entry>
              <key><value>上午</value></key>
               <value>写作业</value>
           </entry>
           <entry>
              <key><value>下午</value></key>
               <value>出去玩</value>
           </entry>
       </map>
    </property>
</bean>
3，在Test中添加测试方法test8()，运行-测试，
@Test
    public void test8() {
       People people7 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people8");
       System.out.println(people7);
    }
八，Spring注入参数-集合Properties属性参数
1，修改People类中属性，增加一个集合属性。重新生成toString()方法，get set 方法，
private Properties addresses = new Properties();

@Override
    public String toString() {
       return "People [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", dog=" + dog.getName() + ", hobbies=" + hobbies
              + ", loves=" + loves + ", works=" + works + ", addresses=" + addresses + "]";
    }
2，在beans.xml中添加代码，定义people9，注入属性值，添加内部bean，
<bean id="dog1" class="com.cruise.entity.Dog">
    <property name="name" value="Jack"></property>
</bean>
  ……
<bean id="people9" class="com.cruise.entity.People">
    <property name="id" value="1"></property>
    <property name="name" value="张三"></property>
    <property name="age" value="11"></property>
    <property name="dog" ref="dog1"></property>
    <property name="hobbies">
       <list>
           <value>唱歌</value>
           <value>跳舞</value>
       </list>
    </property>
    <property name="loves">
       <set>
           <value>唱歌2</value>
           <value>跳舞2</value>
       </set>
    </property>
    <property name="works">
       <map>
           <entry>
              <key><value>上午</value></key>
               <value>写作业</value>
           </entry>
           <entry>
              <key><value>下午</value></key>
               <value>出去玩</value>
           </entry>
       </map>
    </property>
    <property name="addresses">
       <props>
           <prop key="地址1">北京</prop>
           <prop key="地址2">江苏</prop>
       </props>
    </property>
</bean>

3，在Test中添加测试方法test9()，运行-测试，
 @Test
    public void test9() {
       People people7 = (People)CPXAC.getBean("people9");
       System.out.println(people7);
    }