1. 在你的页面里写一个表单。一个普通的表单，不需要任何特殊的标记：
<form id="myForm" method="post" action="/Home/AjaxForm">
<div>
Name:<input id="username" name="username" type="text" />
Password:<input id="password" name="password" type="text" />
<br />
<input type="submit" value="submit async" id="lnkSubmit" />
</div>
</form>
在没有Jquery.Form组件的时候，提交表单，页面会进入阻塞模式，等待服务器端的响应。
2. 引入jQuery和Form Plugin Javascript脚本文件并且添加几句简单的代码让页面在DOM加载完成后初始化表单：
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="path/to/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="path/to/form.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// wait for the DOM to be loaded
$(document).ready(function() {
// bind 'myForm' and provide a simple callback function
// 为myform绑定ajaxForm异步提交事件，并提供一个简单的回调函数。
$('#myForm').ajaxForm(function() {
alert("Thank you for your comment!");
});
});
</script>
</head>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="path/to/jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="path/to/form.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// wait for the DOM to be loaded
$(document).ready(function() {
// bind 'myForm' and provide a simple callback function // 为myform绑定ajaxForm异步提交事件，并提供一个简单的回调函数。
$('#myForm').ajaxForm(function() {
alert("Thank you for your comment!");
});
});
</script>
</head>加上jquery.form组件后，提交表单时，页面不会再同步提交，而是由js做异步提交，因此提交后页面不会有刷新。3. 加入能够与服务器端进行交互的回调函数。|
1
|
$(document).ready(
function
() {
|
//options是一个ajaxForm的配置对象。|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
|
var
options = {
//target: '#output1', // target element(s) to be updated with server response
//beforeSubmit: showRequest, // pre-submit callback
<font color=
"#ff0000"
> success: callBackFunc
// post-submit callback</font>
// other available options:
//url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
//type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
//dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
//clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
//resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
//timeout: 3000
};
// bind form using 'ajaxForm'
$(
'#myForm'
).ajaxForm(options);
});
|
|
1
|
// responseText是服务端的响应值。statusText是页面
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
// 提交状态值，success表示成功。
function
callBackFunc(responseText, statusText) {
if
(statusText ==
'success'
) {
alert(responseText);
}
|
|
1
|
else
{
|
|
1
|
alert(“服务端错误！”);
|
|
1
2
|
}
}
|
|
1
|
如果返回的是json数据则回调函数可以这么写
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
|
function
resultFunction(responseText,statusText) {
if
(statusText ==
'success'
) {
if
(responseText.code == 1) {
alert(responseText.message);
}
else
{
alert(
'error occurs!'
);
}
}
else
{
alert(
'服务器错误！'
);
}
}
|
服务端的代码如下
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
|
[HttpPost]
public
ActionResult AjaxForm(FormCollection form)
{
string
message =
"Name:"
+ form[
"username"
] +
" PWD: "
+form[
"password"
] ;
//return Content(message);
return
Json(
new
{ code = 1, message = message });
}
|
4. 加入提交前的数据校验函数
为options对象添加 beforeSubmit属性
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
var
options = {
//target: '#output1', // target element(s) to be updated with server response
<font color=
"#ff0000"
>beforeSubmit: checkData,
// pre-submit callback
</font> success: callBackFunc
// post-submit callback
// other available options:
//url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
//type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
//dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
//clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
//resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
//timeout: 3000
};
|
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
// pre-submit callback
function
checkData(formData, jqForm, options) {
// formData is an array; here we use $.param to convert it to a string to display it
// but the form plugin does this for you automatically when it submits the data
//var queryString = $.param(formData);
// jqForm is a jQuery object encapsulating the form element. To access the
// DOM element for the form do this:
var
formElement = jqForm[0];
//alert('About to submit: \n\n' + queryString);
// here we could return false to prevent the form from being submitted;
// returning anything other than false will allow the form submit to continue
//return true;
if
($(formElement).find(
"#username"
).val() ==
""
) {
alert(
"please enter username!"
);
return
false
;
}
else
{
return
true
;
}
}
|
验证用户名是否为空，是则提示输入，并取消表单提交。
扫一扫
6万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
