在celipse上搭建ssm框架，并整合freemarker

最新推荐文章于 2020-11-22 19:54:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2020-11-22 19:54:49 发布

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分类专栏： java 文章标签： mysql freemarker ssm框架 springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u010398838/article/details/78749817

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在eclipse上搭建ssm框架，并整合freemarker

数据库是mysql，用maven管理jar包

##一、在pom文件中引入需要的jar包

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.djj.maven.demo</groupId>
	<artifactId>test_20171207</artifactId>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>test_20171207 Maven Webapp</name>
	<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

	<!-- 设置jar包版本号 -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.6</mybatis.version>
		<slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.12</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.freemarker/freemarker -->
		<!-- freemarker -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
			<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.23</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<!-- druid数据源 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.5</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- spring核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
			<version>${spring.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.0</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 -->
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.38</version>
		</dependency>


		<!-- mybatis核心包 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/log4j/log4j -->
		<!-- log4j 日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- 映入JSON -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
			<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
			<version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.jetty/jetty-maven-plugin -->
		<!-- maven-jetty插件 -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
		    <version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
		    <scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>


		<!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.1.41</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
			<version>1.9</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<build>
		<finalName>test_20171207</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
				<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
				<configuration>
					<scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
					<webApp>
						<contextPath>/</contextPath>
					</webApp>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

说明：pom文件最后一部分，是设置了使用maven的jetty插件进行部署，没有使用tomcat来进行部署。如果读者不习惯这种方式，可以去掉节点的部分，然后在tomcat或其他容器上部署。

##二、整合spring和mybatis
###数据库连接配置文件
注：本文采用阿里的druid数据库连接池
app.properties

# 数据库连接配置
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
username=root
password=123456
filters: stat  
maxActive: 20  
initialSize: 1  
maxWait: 60000  
minIdle: 10  
maxIdle: 15  
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000  
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000  
validationQuery: SELECT 'x'  
testWhileIdle: true  
testOnBorrow: false  
testOnReturn: false  
maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20  
removeAbandoned: true  
removeAbandonedTimeout: 1800  
logAbandoned: true

###spring-mybatis的整合配置文件
spring-mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    <!-- 自动扫描包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.myjava"/>
	
	<!-- 引入配置文件 -->
	<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
		<property name="location" value="classpath:spring/app.properties"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 阿里 druid 数据库连接池 -->  
  	<bean id = "dataSource" class = "com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method = "close" >    
       <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->  
       <property name = "url" value = "${url}" />    
       <property name = "username" value = "${username}" />    
       <property name = "password" value = "${password}" />    
       <property name = "driverClassName" value = "${driverClassName}" />    
       <property name = "filters" value = "${filters}" />    
        <!-- 最大并发连接数 -->  
       <property name = "maxActive" value = "${maxActive}" />  
       <!-- 初始化连接数量 -->  
       <property name = "initialSize" value = "${initialSize}" />  
       <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->  
       <property name = "maxWait" value = "${maxWait}" />  
       <!-- 最小空闲连接数 -->  
       <property name = "minIdle" value = "${minIdle}" />    
       <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->  
       <property name = "timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value ="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}" />  
       <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->  
       <property name = "minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value ="${minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}" />    
       <property name = "validationQuery" value = "${validationQuery}" />    
       <property name = "testWhileIdle" value = "${testWhileIdle}" />    
       <property name = "testOnBorrow" value = "${testOnBorrow}" />    
       <property name = "testOnReturn" value = "${testOnReturn}" />    
       <property name = "maxOpenPreparedStatements" value ="${maxOpenPreparedStatements}" />  
       <!-- 打开 removeAbandoned 功能 -->  
       <property name = "removeAbandoned" value = "${removeAbandoned}" />  
       <!-- 1800 秒，也就是 30 分钟 -->  
       <property name = "removeAbandonedTimeout" value ="${removeAbandonedTimeout}" />  
       <!-- 关闭 abanded 连接时输出错误日志 -->     
       <property name = "logAbandoned" value = "${logAbandoned}" />  
  </bean> 
	
	<!-- spring整合mybatis -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
		<!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->  
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/myjava/mapper/*.xml" />  
	</bean>
	
	<!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">  
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.myjava.dao" />  
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>  
    </bean>
    
    <!-- (事务管理)transaction manager, use JtaTransactionManager for global tx -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"  
        class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">  
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />  
    </bean>
    
</beans>

##三、整合springMVC
spring-mvc配置文件
spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.myjava.controller" />
    
    <!--避免IE执行AJAX时，返回JSON出现下载文件 -->  
    <bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"  
        class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">  
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">  
            <list>  
                <value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->  
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">  
        <property name="messageConverters">  
            <list>  
                <ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" /> <!-- JSON转换器 -->  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
    
    <!-- freemarker的配置属性 -->
    <bean id="freemarkerConfig"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/template/" />
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props>
                <prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
                <prop key="default_encoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">0.##########</prop>
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="classic_compatible">true</prop>
                <prop key="template_exception_handler">ignore</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    
    	<!-- View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files. 
		If you need different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the 
		resource bundle resolver. -->

	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
        <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true" />
        <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html" />
        <property name="mediaTypes">
            <map>
                <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="favorParameter" value="false" />
        <property name="viewResolvers">
            <list>
                <!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 -->
                <bean id="viewResolver"
					class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
					<property name="cache" value="true" />
					<property name="prefix" value="" />
					<property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
					<property name="contentType" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8" />
					<property name="requestContextAttribute" value="request" />
					<property name="exposeRequestAttributes" value="true" />
					<property name="exposeSessionAttributes" value="true" />
					<property name="exposeSpringMacroHelpers" value="true" />
				</bean>
                <!-- <bean
                    class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
                    <property name="viewClass"
                        value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
                    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
                    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
                </bean> -->
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
	
</beans>

##四、配置web.xml中的filter和servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 

<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"  
    version="3.0">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- Spring和mybatis的配置文件 -->  
    <context-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml</param-value>  
    </context-param>
    
    <!-- 编码过滤器 -->  
    <filter>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping>  
    
    <!-- Spring监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>  
    <!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->  
    <listener>  
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>  
    </listener>
    
    <!-- Spring MVC servlet -->  
    <servlet>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
        <async-supported>true</async-supported>  
    </servlet>  
    
    <servlet-mapping>  
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>  
        <!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do，对应struts的后缀习惯 -->  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
    
    <welcome-file-list>  
        <welcome-file>/index.jsp</welcome-file>  
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

##五、对应的controller的方法

/**
 * 
 */
package com.myjava.controller;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.myjava.entity.AccountInfo;
import com.myjava.service.AccountInfoService;

/**
 * @author 
 *
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountInfoController {

	private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(AccountInfoController.class);
	
	@Autowired
	private AccountInfoService accountService;
	
	/*
	 *这里使用ModelAndView和Model两种方法都是可以的
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/getinfo")
	public ModelAndView getAccountInfo(){
		ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
		AccountInfo entity = accountService.getAccountInfoById(1);
		model.addObject("userinfo", entity);
		model.setViewName("index");
		return model;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("detail")
	public String getDetail(Model model){
		AccountInfo entity = accountService.getAccountInfoById(1);
		model.addAttribute("userinfo",entity);
		return "index";
	}
}

##六、以下是我的代码结构
这里写图片描述