android 实现可以拖动的按钮

本来以为在代码中实现按钮的移动只要给这个按钮设置touch监听,然后在MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE中 获取当前的坐标x y,直接设置给控件就行呢...结果可像而知...显然失败

然后就有了下面的这些代码:

布局很简单,直接一个相对布局,放一个按钮:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/rl_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_move"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="HELLO" />

</RelativeLayout>

程序代码,只要是实现了ontouch监听,然后在move中进行操作:

package com.example.testmovebutton;

import android.animation.AnimatorSet;
import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Main extends Activity {

	private Button moveButton;
	// 控件上一次所处的坐标
	private float lastX = 0;
	private float lastY = 0;
	// 屏幕的宽度和高度
	private int screenWidth;
	private int screenHeight;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		// 获取屏幕的宽度和高度
		WindowManager windowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
		screenWidth = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
		screenHeight = windowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();

		
		moveButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_move);
		moveButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {

				Toast.makeText(Main.this, "hello click", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			}
		});

		moveButton.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

			@Override
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				switch (event.getAction()) {
				case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
					//获取点击时x y 轴的数据
					lastX = event.getRawX();
					lastY = event.getRawY();
					break;
				case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
					Log.d("test", "up" + event.getX() + ":" + event.getY());
					//触摸弹起的时候来一个小动画
					startAnimation();
					break;
				case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
					//在move中直接把得到的坐标设置为控件的坐标..果然天真单纯
					// v.setX(event.getX());
					// v.setY(event.getY());
					
					
					//获得x y轴的偏移量
					int dx = (int) (event.getRawX() - lastX);
					int dy = (int) (event.getRawY() - lastY);
					
					//获得控件上下左右的位置信息,加上我们的偏移量,新得到的位置就是我们
					//控件将要出现的位置
					int l = v.getLeft() + dx;
					int b = v.getBottom() + dy;
					int r = v.getRight() + dx;
					int t = v.getTop() + dy;
					
					//判断四个实际位置,如果有一边已经划出屏幕,那就把这边位置设置为0
					//然后相反的边的位置就设置成控件的高度或者宽度
					if (l < 0) {
						l = 0;
						r = l + v.getWidth();
					}

					if (t < 0) {
						t = 0;
						b = t + v.getHeight();

					}

					if (r > screenWidth) {
						r = screenWidth;
						l = r - v.getWidth();
					}

					if (b > screenHeight) {
						b = screenHeight;
						l = b - v.getHeight();
					}
					//然后使用我们view的layout重新在布局中把我们的控件画出来
					v.layout(l, t, r, b);
					//并把现在的x y设置给lastx lasty
					lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
					lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
					v.postInvalidate();//绘画

					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
				return false;
			}
		});

	}

	/**
	 * 启动一个动画
	 */
	public void startAnimation() {
		//先获取当前控件的x坐标
		//然后向右五次,向左一次回来
		float x = moveButton.getX();
		ObjectAnimator objectAnimator1 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(moveButton,
				"X", x-100,x+100);
		ObjectAnimator objectAnimator2 = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(moveButton,
				"X", x+100,x);
		objectAnimator1.setRepeatCount(4);
		objectAnimator2.setRepeatCount(0);
		AnimatorSet animatorSet = new AnimatorSet();
		animatorSet.play(objectAnimator2).after(objectAnimator1);
		animatorSet.setDuration(100);
		animatorSet.start();
	}

}

到现在,,就结束了..程序很简单