Java 从零开始实现支付宝支付(后台)

框架使用的是spring boot
我们集成支付宝支付 也就需要提供两个接口出来.一个是给前端 作用是拿到请求参数加签返回给前端

前端拿到我们返回的数据.进行调起支付就行了,第二个接口是提供给支付宝的服务器,支付成功或者失败的时候.支付宝的服务器会回调我们的这个接口.异步通知我们支付结果

服务端sdk地址:https://doc.open.alipay.com/doc2/detail?treeId=54&articleId=103419&docType=1

前端集成地址:https://doc.open.alipay.com/docs/doc.htm?spm=a219a.7629140.0.0.HwBhZv&treeId=193&articleId=105296&docType=1

公钥 私钥 生成地址:https://doc.open.alipay.com/docs/doc.htm?spm=a219a.7629140.0.0.STtXnL&treeId=193&articleId=105310&docType=1

好了.废话不哆嗦,直接上代码:(此时,公钥 私钥环境都已经配好)

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/payment")
public class PaymentController {
	// 支付宝重要参数
	private static String APP_ID = "";
	private static String APP_PRIVATE_KEY = "";
	private static String CHARSET = "utf-8";
	private static String ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY = "";

	/**
	 * 对支付宝支付信息进行签名
	 * 
	 * @param info
	 *            数据类
	 * @return
	 * @throws AlipayApiException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	@PostMapping("/sign")
	public Object sign(@RequestBody SignInfo info) throws AlipayApiException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
		String appID = APP_ID;
		String bizContent = toJson(info.Content);
		String charset = CHARSET;
		String method = "alipay.trade.app.pay";
		String signType = "RSA";
		String timestamp = sdf.format(new Date());
		String version = "1.0";
		String notify_url = "https://pay.ytbapp.com/payment/notify";// 增加支付异步通知回调,记住上下notify_url的位置,全在sign_type之前,很重要,同样放在最后都不行
		String content = "app_id=" + appID + "&biz_content=" + bizContent + "&charset=" + charset + "&method=" + method
				+ "¬ify_url=" + (notify_url) + "&sign_type=" + signType + "×tamp=" + timestamp + "&version="
				+ version;

		String sign = AlipaySignature.rsaSign(content, APP_PRIVATE_KEY, charset);

		return "{\"Result\": \"app_id=" + encode(appID) + "&biz_content=" + encode(bizContent) + "&charset="
				+ encode(charset) + "&method=" + encode(method) + "¬ify_url=" + encode(notify_url) + "&sign_type="
				+ encode(signType) + "×tamp=" + encode(timestamp) + "&version=" + encode(version) + "&sign="
				+ encode(sign) + "\"}";
	}

	private String encode(String sign) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		return URLEncoder.encode(sign, "utf-8").replace("+", "%20");
	}

	private String toJson(BizContent content) {
		String context = "";
		context += "{" + "\"timeout_express\":\"" + content.timeout_express + "\"," + "\"seller_id\":\""
				+ content.seller_id + "\"," + "\"product_code\":\"" + content.product_code + "\","
				+ "\"total_amount\":\"" + content.total_amount + "\"," + "\"subject\":\"" + content.subject + "\","
				+ "\"body\":\"" + content.body + "\"," + "\"out_trade_no\":\"" + content.out_trade_no + "\"}";

		return context;
	}

	/**
	 * 支付宝支付成功后.会回调该接口
	 * 
	 * @param request
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	@PostMapping("/notify")
	public String notify(HttpServletRequest request) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		Map<String, String[]> requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
		for (Iterator<String> iter = requestParams.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
			String name = iter.next();
			String[] values = requestParams.get(name);
			String valueStr = "";
			for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
				valueStr = (i == values.length - 1) ? valueStr + values[i] : valueStr + values[i] + ",";
			}
			// 乱码解决，这段代码在出现乱码时使用。如果mysign和sign不相等也可以使用这段代码转化
			// valueStr = new String(valueStr.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "gbk");
			params.put(name, valueStr);
		}
		String out_trade_no = request.getParameter("out_trade_no");// 商户订单号
		boolean signVerified = false;
		try {
			signVerified = AlipaySignature.rsaCheckV1(params, ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY, CHARSET);
		} catch (AlipayApiException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
			return ("fail");// 验签发生异常,则直接返回失败
		}
		// 调用SDK验证签名
		if (signVerified) {
			// TODO 验签成功后
			// 按照支付结果异步通知中的描述，对支付结果中的业务内容进行1\2\3\4二次校验，校验成功后在response中返回success，校验失败返回failure
			String result = updateALiPayOrderStatus(out_trade_no);
			System.out.println("验证成功,去更新状态 \t订单号:" + out_trade_no + "来自支付宝支付,更新结果:" + result);
			BaseResponse baseResponse = GsonUtils.getGson().fromJson(result, BaseResponse.class);
			if (null != baseResponse && baseResponse.isSucceeded) {
				return ("success");
			} else {
				return ("fail");// 更新状态失败
			}
		} else {
			// TODO 验签失败则记录异常日志，并在response中返回failure.
			System.out.println("验证失败,不去更新状态");
			return ("fail");
		}
	}
}

给两个相关model

SignInfo:

public class SignInfo
{
    public BizContent Content;
}

BizContent:

public class BizContent
{
    public String body = "";
    public String subject = "";
    public String out_trade_no = "";
    public String timeout_express = "";
    public String total_amount = "";
    public String seller_id = "";
    public String product_code = "";
}