android edittext+listview进阶 实现搜索listview中的内容 定制自己的过滤器

上一次直接使用的是arrayadapter 以及 系统自带的simple_list1布局文件.但是开发中,我们基本是不会用到那么简单的cell的,下面就来说说如何定制自己的过滤器,让他想搜索什么内容就搜索什么内容

效果图:

listview_cell布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_logo"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="name"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_show"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="我就是我不一样的烟火"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

activity_main布局:

xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.testedittextlistview.MainActivity" >

    <include layout="@layout/myedittext" />

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_main"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#000" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

listview_adapter:

package com.example.testedittextlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Filter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

	//这个是我们数据的总集合,在过滤的时候,这个应该是不变的
	private List<People> myforeverlist;
	//上下文菜单
	private Context context;

	//这个是,过滤的时候记载满足要求的那些数据的集合
	private List<People> mFilteredArrayList;
	//这个是,需要设置给adapter的
	private List<People> myPeopleList;
	
	public MyListViewAdapter(Context context, List<People> list) {
		this.context = context;
		this.myforeverlist = list;
		//这个时候把我们的一些中间变量给初始化一下
		mFilteredArrayList = new ArrayList<People>();
		myPeopleList = new ArrayList<People>();
		//把我们传递过来的数据,弄到这个集合里面.保存原始集合的完整性
		myPeopleList.addAll(myforeverlist);
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		return myPeopleList.size();
	}

	@Override
	public People getItem(int position) {
		return myPeopleList.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		if(convertView==null) {
			vHolder = new viewHolder();
			convertView = View.inflate(context, R.layout.listview_cell, null);
			vHolder.iv_logo = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_logo);
			vHolder.tv_name = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
			vHolder.tv_show = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_show);
			convertView.setTag(vHolder);
		} else {
			vHolder = (viewHolder) convertView.getTag();
		}
		
//		vHolder.iv_logo.setImageResource(resId);
		vHolder.tv_name.setText(getItem(position).getName());
		vHolder.tv_show.setText(getItem(position).getShow());
		
		return convertView;
	}

	private viewHolder vHolder;
	class viewHolder{
		public ImageView iv_logo;
		public TextView tv_name;
		public TextView tv_show;
	}
	
	
	private NameFilter nameFilter;
	
	public NameFilter getFilter() {
		if(nameFilter==null) {
			nameFilter = new NameFilter();
		}
		
		return nameFilter;
	}
	
	// 过滤数据
	class NameFilter extends Filter {

		// 执行筛选
		@Override
		protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence charSequence) {
			FilterResults filterResults = new FilterResults();

			if (TextUtils.isEmpty(charSequence)) {
				mFilteredArrayList.clear();// 清除一下
				filterResults.values = myforeverlist;
				return filterResults;
			} else {
				mFilteredArrayList.clear();// 清除一下
				for (Iterator<People> iterator = myforeverlist.iterator(); iterator
						.hasNext();) {
					People name = iterator.next();
					if (name.getName().contains(charSequence)) {
						mFilteredArrayList.add(name);
					}
				}
				filterResults.values = mFilteredArrayList;
				return filterResults;
			}

		}

		// 筛选结果
		@Override
		protected void publishResults(CharSequence arg0, FilterResults results) {
			myPeopleList = (ArrayList<People>) results.values;
			if (results.count > 0) {
				notifyDataSetChanged();
			} else {
				notifyDataSetInvalidated();
			}
		}
	}
	

}

activity_main.java:

package com.example.testedittextlistview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText query;
	private ImageButton search_clear;
	private ListView lv_main;

	//控制输入框显示隐藏的代码
	private InputMethodManager inputMethodManager;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		initView();
	}

	private void initView() {
		inputMethodManager=  (InputMethodManager) getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
		
		query = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.query);
		search_clear = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.search_clear);

		search_clear.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {//点击一下清空内容咯
				query.getText().clear();
				hideSoftKeyboard();//隐藏键盘
			}
		});
		
		
		//listview初始化控件并丰富一些内容
		lv_main = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_main);
		List<People> list = new ArrayList<People>();
		for(int i=1;i<10;i++) {
			People tPeople = new People();
			if(i<4) {//让内容稍微不一样点
				tPeople.setName("Test"+i);
				tPeople.setShow("今夜不回家"+i);
			} else {
				tPeople.setName("HAHA"+i);
				tPeople.setShow("Love tonight"+i);
			}
			
			list.add(tPeople);
		}
		
		final MyListViewAdapter adapter = new MyListViewAdapter(getApplicationContext(), list);
		lv_main.setAdapter(adapter);

		// 为listview添加点击事件
		lv_main.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// 这里注意使用的是adapter.getItem(position)
				// ,而不是myString[position],如果使用第二种的话,效果很坑哟
				Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
						"点击了" + adapter.getItem(position).getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
			}
		});

		// 为edittext添加内容改变的监听,onTextChanged 里面让adapter,设置过滤的条件
		query.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
			@Override
			public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before,
					int count) {
				adapter.getFilter().filter(s);
				if(s.length()>0) {
					 search_clear.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
				} else {
					search_clear.setVisibility(View.GONE);
				}
			}

			// 下面两个方法可以直接无视
			@Override
			public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
					int after) {
			}
			@Override
			public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
			}
		});
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 隐藏输入法的示例代码
	 */
	void hideSoftKeyboard() {
		if (getWindow().getAttributes().softInputMode != WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_HIDDEN) {
			if (getCurrentFocus() != null)
				inputMethodManager.hideSoftInputFromWindow(getCurrentFocus().getWindowToken(),
						InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
		}
	}

}